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According to the text,why is it difficult to lobby for the interests of poor children?


A) There are no longer enough poor children to make a difference.
B) Children cannot vote.
C) There are no interest groups devoted to poor children.
D) American political values tend to discount the needs of youth.
E) Most poor children live in foreign countries.

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Social Security is a good example of


A) outdoor relief.
B) indoor relief.
C) a contributory program.
D) a noncontributory program.
E) a means-tested program.

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Which of the following statements about the No Child Left Behind Act is false?


A) It was the signature education act of George W.Bush.
B) It increased the role of the federal government in education policy.
C) It requires that students be tested every year for proficiency in math and reading.
D) It creates a standard national test for all students.
E) Many states considered it an unfunded mandate.

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Which of the following groups receives the least benefits from government's social policies?


A) the middle class
B) children
C) the elderly
D) the wealthy
E) minorities

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Between 1959 and 2004,the percentage of elderly Americans living in poverty went from ______ to ______.


A) 50 percent;35 percent
B) 35 percent;10 percent
C) 65 percent;25 percent
D) 30 percent;45 percent
E) 40 percent;30 percent

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Which of the following is the best example of the shadow welfare state?


A) soup kitchens supported by local churches
B) food stamps
C) workplace medical insurance
D) cost-of-living adjustments
E) Medicaid

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Which of the following statements is incorrect?


A) Women are more likely to be poor than men.
B) African Americans have experienced twice as much unemployment as other Americans.
C) The poverty rates for African Americans and Hispanic Americans are more than double that of non-Hispanic white Americans.
D) Minorities are less likely to have access to the shadow welfare state.
E) Men are more likely to be poor than women.

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Which of the following was not included in the congressional plans for health care reform?


A) the creation of new state-based insurance exchanges
B) a provision requiring uninsured individuals to purchase health insurance
C) insurance regulation that prohibits insurers from denying benefits for a variety of reasons such as preexisting conditions
D) an expansion of the public programs Medicaid and the State Children's Health Insurance Program (SCHIP)
E) a "public option" allowing individuals to acquire medical coverage directly from the government

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When did the American welfare state begin?


A) the 1890s
B) the 1920s
C) the 1930s
D) the 1960s
E) the 1980s

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Spending on Social Security is difficult to control because benefits automatically go up along with inflation.

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No Child Left Behind created a national test on math and reading that all elementary school children must pass.

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Which of the following statements about government spending is most accurate?


A) The government spends far more on programs for education than on programs for the elderly and poor children.
B) The government spends far more on programs for veterans than on programs for the elderly and poor children.
C) The government spends far more on programs for the elderly than on programs for veterans and on unemployment insurance benefits.
D) The government spends far more on programs for poor children than on programs for the elderly and on unemployment insurance benefits.
E) The government spends far more on unemployment insurance benefits than on programs for the elderly and for poor children.

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How did the Great Depression change American attitudes about welfare?


A) It showed that the government could efficiently distribute public assistance.
B) It demonstrated that the government could choose between the deserving and undeserving poor in a more objective manner than private charities.
C) It revealed that poverty could be caused by a flawed economic system,not just by personal irresponsibility.
D) It revealed that local governments were too corrupt to be trusted with welfare policies.
E) It showed that government was not as capable in taking care of the poor as private charities.

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Social case work,in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries,was largely concerned with


A) personal counseling and "mental hygiene."
B) punishing deviant behavior.
C) repairing a flawed economic system.
D) finding new party members.
E) finding people jobs.

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Over the past three decades,the level of federal payroll tax has ______,and the level of federal corporate taxes has ______.


A) risen;risen
B) fallen;fallen
C) risen;fallen
D) fallen;risen
E) stayed the same;stayed the same

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What is the shadow welfare state?


A) the welfare that is distributed by local governments and special districts
B) social benefits that are distributed by private employers who are being subsidized by the government
C) the welfare payments that the government is committed to paying in the future
D) private charities that have filled the gap left by reductions in government spending
E) the welfare distributed by private charities and religious organizations

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What are some different types of social policies? Describe the differences between contributory and noncontributory programs,and give examples of both.What are some current concerns regarding social policy spending?

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Answered by ExamLex AI

Answered by ExamLex AI

Social policies can take many forms, but...

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Approximately what percentage of the current federal budget is spent on entitlement programs,such as Social Security and Medicare?


A) 20 percent
B) 35 percent
C) 40 percent
D) 60 percent
E) 75 percent

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Since the welfare reforms of 1996,what is the primary reason for receiving federal cash assistance if one is nonworking and able-bodied?


A) The recipient is caring for children.
B) The recipient is going to school or in a job-training program.
C) The recipient has been means tested.
D) The recipient has been considered deserving.
E) The recipient is actively looking for a job.

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The Great Depression altered American attitudes about the causes of and responsibility for poverty.

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