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Personal financial management is important because it


A) controls inflation.
B) limits consumption.
C) uses money as an end.
D) makes personal financial goals easier to achieve.
E) lessens economic differences among individuals.

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The amount of goods and services each dollar buys at a given point in time is:


A) inflation
B) consumer price index (CPI)
C) purchasing power
D) none of the above

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Your house is an example of a tangible asset.

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The individual consumer is


A) a member of the business group.
B) the party around which the personal financial environment is centered.
C) an important force in government.
D) an advocacy group.
E) relatively unimportant to business or government.

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Choose the word or phrase in [ ] which will correctly complete the statement. Select A for the first item, B for the second item, and C if neither item will correctly complete the statement. -The financial crisis of 2008 and 2009 is best characterized as a [recession | depression].

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The main reason to do personal financial planning is to


A) minimize overall costs.
B) minimize overall utility.
C) assign monetary value to consumption.
D) maximize overall utility.
E) stabilize overall utility.

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Tax planning is most commonly done to


A) reduce debt balances.
B) change income patterns to avoid taxes.
C) minimize taxes.
D) pay extra taxes.
E) learn the tax code.

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Investments are distinguished from savings on the basis of


A) length of time held.
B) initial dollar outlay.
C) depreciation.
D) voting rights.
E) level of risk and expected return.

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Choose the word or phrase in [ ] which will correctly complete the statement. Select A for the first item, B for the second item, and C if neither item will correctly complete the statement. -The primary determinant of your standard of living is your [wealth | propensity to consume].

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The last step in the financial planning process is to


A) develop financial plans and strategies to achieve goals.
B) use financial statements to evaluate results of plans and budgets, taking corrective action as required.
C) implement financial plans and strategies.
D) redefine goals and revise plans and strategies as personal circumstances change
E) periodically develop and implement budgets to monitor and control progress toward goals.

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A financial goal that would be important in all stages of the life cycle is creating and maintaining an emergency fund.

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While you are still working,you should be managing your finances for retirement planning.Which of the following is not a goal of your retirement planning?


A) maintaining your standard of living
B) effectively passing wealth on to heirs
C) a vacation home or boat
D) travel

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Average propensity to consume refers to how much of your money you plan to save in your financial plan.

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Utility refers to the amount of satisfaction a person gets from buying certain items.

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A successful financial plan will be based on a person's goals.

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A strong economy leads to higher levels of employment.

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Utility refers to


A) the satisfaction you receive from purchasing something.
B) how much money you receive during the year.
C) the total of your spending for the year.
D) the value of your investments at any given time.
E) none of these.

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Choose the word or phrase in [ ] which will correctly complete the statement. Select A for the first item, B for the second item, and C if neither item will correctly complete the statement. -The average [self employed | retired] household has higher income.

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A good financial plan completed when one is in their 30s will typically last a lifetime.

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Financial goals should be


A) specific.
B) attainable.
C) prioritized.
D) all of these
E) none of these

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