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In the graph below six short-run average cost curves labeled a through f are illustrated. In the graph below six short-run average cost curves labeled a through f are illustrated.     -Refer to the graph above to answer this question. Which set of short-run average cost curves illustrates constant returns to scale? A)  a and b only. B)  a, b and c only. C)  a, b, c, and d. D)  d and e only. E)  e and f only. -Refer to the graph above to answer this question. Which set of short-run average cost curves illustrates constant returns to scale?


A) a and b only.
B) a, b and c only.
C) a, b, c, and d.
D) d and e only.
E) e and f only.

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The table below shows cost data for three different-sized plants---1, 2, and 3---which are the only three plants possible.  Output  Plant 1  Plant 2  Plant 3 200$14$16$18400121314600131011800141191000151411\begin{array} { c c c c } \hline \text { Output } & \text { Plant 1 } & \text { Plant 2 } & \text { Plant 3 } \\\hline 200 & \$ 14 & \$ 16 & \$ 18 \\400 & 12 & 13 & 14 \\600 & 13 & 10 & 11 \\800 & 14 & 11 & 9 \\1000 & 15 & 14 & 11 \\\hline\end{array} a) In what plant size is MES achieved? b) What is economic capacity for plant size 2? c) What is the right-sized plant to produce an output of 400?

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a) Plant 3...

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What is the shape of the LRAC curve for a firm enjoying constant returns to scale?

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The shape of the long-run aver...

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  -Refer to Figure 7.7 to answer this question. All of the following statements except one are correct. Which is the exception? A)  AC<sub>1</sub>, AC<sub>2</sub>, and AC<sub>3</sub> are short-run average cost curves. B)  The long-run average cost curve illustrates both economies of and constant returns to scale. C)  Constant returns to scale exist between outputs Q<sub>4</sub> and Q<sub>5</sub>. D)  Plant 3 achieves minimum efficient scale. E)  Both the short run and the long run are illustrated in this graph. -Refer to Figure 7.7 to answer this question. All of the following statements except one are correct. Which is the exception?


A) AC1, AC2, and AC3 are short-run average cost curves.
B) The long-run average cost curve illustrates both economies of and constant returns to scale.
C) Constant returns to scale exist between outputs Q4 and Q5.
D) Plant 3 achieves minimum efficient scale.
E) Both the short run and the long run are illustrated in this graph.

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While a firm can plan for the long run, it must always operate in the short run.

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