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What helped preserve the colossal sculpture Parinirvana of the Buddha at Gal Vihara (Fig. 10-31) ?


A) the monastery
B) the environment
C) the superstructure
D) the granite

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On the toranas of the Great Stupa at Sanchi (Fig. 10-9) , Jataka tales of the Buddha's past lives are organized according to


A) where the action occurred.
B) importance of lesson.
C) chronological order.
D) alphabetical order.

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How do representations of Buddha differ throughout South and Southeast Asia?

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1. The region, climate, and local trade routes determined the style of Buddhist images. 2. The Gandhara Style was influence by the Western world through trade and shows a Classical figure and garments. 3. The Mathura style through the Kushan and Gupta periods shows Buddha in a frontal pose with curved lines and a seated pose. 4. In Sri Lanka and Thailand, images of Buddha have Classical, Indian, and local influences and are reminiscent of the Mathura style.

The rock-cut relief Descent of the Ganges (Fig. 10-26) is probably meant to


A) serve as an allegory of the king's penance.
B) teach Hindu beliefs through dramatic narratives.
C) provide a focus for meditation and ritual devotion.
D) record a historical event.

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In what style is the temple of Vishnu at Deogarh (Fig. 10-16) ?


A) northern
B) eastern
C) western
D) southern

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Why did Ashoka erect monuments to Buddha?

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He was remorseful at the destr...

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Explain the iconography and cultural significance of Shiva Nataraja (Fig. 10-33).

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Shiva is seen as the Lord of t...

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How does the Male Torso (Fig. 10-5) found at Harappa forecast essential attributes of later Indian sculpture?


A) its small, intimate scale
B) the sensuous emphasis on the body
C) the use of nudity
D) the removable arts and head

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How did Siddhartha Gautama reach enlightenment?

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Siddhartha left his princely d...

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What are used in Buddhist and Hindu art as physical expressions of different states of being?


A) mithuna
B) erotic figures
C) mudras
D) yakshi

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C

What was the bhakti movement in Hinduism and how is it reflected in art?

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It stresses the intimate, pers...

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What is depicted on the entrance to the temple of Vishnu at Deogarh (Figs. 10-16 and 10-17)?

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Large panels sculpted in relie...

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In 2001, the Taliban destroyed two colossal statues of Buddha carved from the rock of a cliff in


A) Pakistan.
B) Afghanistan.
C) Uzbekistan.
D) India.

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What do the locations of the shrines at the Loro Jonggrang (Fig. 10-38) suggest?


A) occupation
B) status
C) wealth
D) piety

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What are Buddhist religious monuments that frequently hold sacred relics and are venerated through circumambulation?


A) temples
B) viharas
C) amalakas
D) stupas

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The Indus Valley civilization thrived around the same time as


A) Etruscan culture.
B) Old Kingdom Egypt.
C) Classical Greece.
D) Imperial Rome.

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B

Compare and contrast the Angkor style in Cambodia with the Dvaravati style in Thailand.

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1. Angkor Wat was decorated with elabora...

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How are Hindu monuments different from Buddhist monuments? Provide examples.

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1. Stupas are based on burial mounds and...

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What visible characteristic distinguishes Gandhara sculptures of the Buddha?


A) the ushnisha
B) the use of red sandstone
C) the defined folds in the robe
D) the Abhaya mudras

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What are the two styles of sculpture that appear in the ancient Indus civilization?

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The geometric style of sculpture can be ...

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