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John is a self-employed computer consultant who lives and works in Dallas.John paid for the following activities in conjunction with his business.Which of the following expenditures is not deductible in any amount? 1.Dinner with a potential client where the client's business was discussed. 2) A trip to Houston to negotiate a contract. 3) A seminar in Houston on new developments in the software industry. 4) A trip to New York to visit a school chum who is also interested in computers.


A) 1 only.
B) 2 only.
C) 3 only.
D) 4 only.
E) None of the choices are correct.

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Which of the following business expense deductions is most likely to be unreasonable in amount?


A) Compensation paid to the taxpayer's spouse in excess of salary payments to other employees.
B) Amounts paid to a subsidiary corporation for services where the amount is in excess of the cost of comparable services by competing corporations.
C) Cost of a meal with a former client when there is no possibility of any future benefits from a relation with that client.
D) All of the choices are likely to be unreasonable in amount.
E) None of the choices are likely to be unreasonable in amount.

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Reasonable in amount means that expenditures can be exorbitant as long as the activity is motivated by profit.

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Business activities are distinguished from personal activities in that business activities are motivated by the pursuit of profits.

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Ronald is a cash-method taxpayer who made the following expenditures this year.Which expenditure is completely deductible in this period as a business expense?


A) $4,000 for rent on his office,which covers the next 24 months.
B) $3,000 for a new watch for the mayor to keep "good relations" with city hall.
C) $2,500 for professional hockey tickets distributed to a customer to generate "goodwill" for his business.
D) $55 to collect an account receivable from a customer who has failed to pay for services rendered.
E) None of the choices are completely deductible.

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Which of the following is a payment liability?


A) Tort claims
B) Refunds
C) Insurance premiums
D) Real estate taxes
E) All of the choices are correct

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Mike operates a fishing outfitter as an accrual-method sole proprietorship.On March 1st of this year Mike received $15,000 for three outfitting trips.This is the first time Mike agreed to such a payment and he is obligated to outfit one trip per year for the next three summers,beginning this year.How much income must Mike recognize in each of the next three years if he is attempting to minimize his tax burden?

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Mike can elect to recognize $5,000 this ...

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Which of the following cannot be selected as a valid tax year-end?


A) December 31st
B) January 31st
C) The last Friday of the last week of June.
D) December 15th
E) A tax year can end on any of these days

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When does the all-events test under the accrual method require the recognition of income from the sale of goods?


A) when the title of the goods passes to the buyer.
B) when the business receives payment.
C) when payment is due from the buyer.
D) the earliest of the other three dates.
E) None of the choices are correct.

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Sandy Bottoms Corporation generated taxable income (before depreciation,interest expense,and any tax loss carryovers)of $3 million this year.Taxable income included $75,000,000 of revenue and $350,000 of interest income.What is Sandy Bottoms's domestic maximum interest expense deduction for the year?

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$1,145,000 = $350,000 + [30% × ($3,000,0...

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All taxpayers must account for taxable income using a calendar year.

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Which of the following is a true statement about a request for a change in accounting method?


A) Some requests are automatically granted.
B) Most requests require the permission of the commissioner.
C) Many requests require payment of a fee and a good business purpose for the change.
D) Form 3115 is typically required to be filed with a request for change in accounting method.
E) All of the choices are true.

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Which of the following is a true statement about the limitation on business interest deductions?


A) Interest disallowed by this limitation is carried back three years and then forward five years.
B) The limitation is calculated as a percentage of the taxpayer's total taxable income.
C) This limitation is not imposed on businesses with average annual gross receipts of $26 million or less for the prior three taxable years.
D) All of the choices are false.
E) All of the choices are true.

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Which of the following expenditures is most likely to be deductible for a construction business?


A) A fine for a zoning violation.
B) A tax underpayment penalty.
C) An "under the table" payment to a government representative to obtain a better price for raw materials.
D) A contribution to the mayor's political campaign fund.
E) An arm's length payment to a related party for emergency repairs of a sewage line.

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Which of the following is a true statement?


A) Meals,lodging,and incidental expenditures are deductible if the taxpayer is away from home overnight while traveling.
B) Meals are deductible for an employee who is forced to work during the lunch hour.
C) When a taxpayer travels solely for business purposes,only half of the costs of travel are deductible.
D) If travel has both business and personal aspects,the cost of transportation is always deductible but the deductibility of lodging depends upon whether business is conducted that day.
E) None of the choices are true because business travel is not deductible.

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Which of the following is a true statement about impermissible accounting methods?


A) An impermissible method is adopted by using the method to report results for two consecutive years.
B) An impermissible method may never be used by a taxpayer.
C) Cash-method accounting is an impermissible method for partnerships and Subchapter S- electing corporations.
D) There is no accounting method that is impermissible.
E) None of the choices are true.

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Shadow Services uses the accrual method and reports on a calendar year.This year Shadow agreed to a uniform-cleaning contract with Odie Cleaning.Under the contract Odie bills Shadow for cleaning services as the services are provided.At year-end Shadow paid Odie $2,350 for the services rendered during the year.In addition,Shadow paid Odie $700 for cleaning services expected in January of next year.What amount,if any,can Shadow deduct for the cleaning services this year?

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$3,050.Shadow can deduct amoun...

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Individual proprietors report their business income and deductions on:


A) Form 1065.
B) Form 1120S.
C) Schedule C.
D) Schedule A.
E) Form 1041.

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The full-inclusion method requires cash-basis taxpayers to include prepayments for goods or services into realized income.

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Judy is a self-employed musician who performs for a variety of events.This year Judy was fined $250 by the city for violating the city's noise ordinance with a relatively loud performance.As a consequence,Judy contributed $1,000 to a campaign committee formed to recall the city's mayor.Judy normally hires three part-time employees to help her schedule events and transport equipment.Judy paid a total of $33,000 to her employees through June of this year.In June Judy fired her part-time employees and hired her husband to replace them.However,Judy paid him $55,000 rather than $33,000.Judy is on the cash method and calendar year,and she wants to know what amount of these expenditures is deductible as business expenses.

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$66,000.The fine and political contribut...

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