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Exam 7: Memory

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Question 41

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Consider a psychology experiment where someone is asked to say, as rapidly as possible, whether a sentence appearing on a computer screen is true or false.Research has shown that people will be faster to say that it is true that a sandal is a shoe than to say that it is true that a sandal is a piece of clothing.Which model of human memory could easily account for this finding?

A) levels of processing model
B) modal memory model
C) prototype model
D) spreading activation model

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Question 42

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Laken takes a course in which her professor talks about Virginia Woolf's novel, To the Lighthouse.The next semester, Laken writes a paper for another class on Virginia Woolf.In her paper, Laken uses ideas that her earlier professor had presented, while believing that she has developed these ideas herself.Laken's behavior is and comes from .

A) plagiarism; absentmindedness
B) plagiarism; cryptomnesia
C) ethical; persistence
D) ethical; the sleeper effect

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Question 43

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Short-term memory

The idea that memory is distributed throughout the brain is called

If you study in the same room in which you take an exam, you will probably do better on the exam than if you had studied somewhere else.This outcome occurs because of memory, which is a form of .

When remembering words on a list, people tend to remember words at the beginning of the list and words at the end of the list better than words in the middle of the list.This phenomenon is known as

amnesia results in a loss of past memories.

Anita started to talk at 9 months and was speaking fluently by the time she was 1 year old; she crawled at 13 months and was walking at 15 months.Xenia started to talk at 14 months and was speaking fluently just after her second birthday; she crawled at 10 months and was walking by her first birthday.One theory of childhood amnesia might predict that will have memories from an earlier age because of her .

If you try to remember a list of words that relate to the idea of "sleep" and later report remembering that you heard the word sleep in the list even though it was not there) , you are suffering from an)

Students taking an introductory class in a subject that is completely new to them often find that the material seems very disorganized and confusing at the beginning.As the class progresses, the information seems to become better structured, and the students find it easier to integrate and interpret new material.One important reason for this happy change is that the students are developing that allow them to make sense of, organize, and utilize information in memory.

An older view of human memory argued that all memories were essentially of the same type.Newer views like those of Schacter and Tulving disagree, arguing that memories involve several different

In order for us to experience the world as a continuous stream of information, one experience is kept in the brain while we move to the next experience.This overlap is a function of memory.

To maximize its effectiveness in erasing memories for a traumatic event, propranolol should be administered

How does prospective memory limit the cognitive resources available for other tasks?

A likely way in which suggestibility might cause new information to change an old memory is through

Posttraumatic stress disorder is an example of

Jaimie has a very vivid memory of her first birthday party.She remembers that she wore a frilly pink dress, had a cake shaped like a pony, and received a big white teddy bear as a gift.Jaimie's detailed memory is probably due to

As a research participant, you study this list of words: curtain, book, anger, dirt, plant, hunger, paper, sadness, sunshine, music, disease, surprise, fired, love, test, pizza, electricity.When you are later asked to recall the list, the effect would suggest that you are most likely to have trouble remembering _.

You witness an accident and see one of the cars driving away from the scene.Even though you have just seen the license plate, you cannot remember the number.This was likely due to limited processing during which stage?

Yu-Ting vividly remembers the day that her husband took her completely by surprise when he proposed to her.She believes that she remembers every detail of the proposal.The research suggests that this ________ memory is ordinary memories.