Question 1

The medial concave cleft in which vessels, ureters, and nerves enter/leave the kidney.

Accepted Answer

A)   sinus
B)   hilum
C)   cortex
D)   renal capsule
E)   renal corpuscle

Question 2

Urine passes through the

Accepted Answer

A)   glomerulus to the ureter to the nephron.
B)   hilus to the urethra to the bladder.
C)   renal pelvis to the ureter to the bladder to the urethra.
D)   kidney hilum to the bladder to the ureter.

Question 3

Most water and solutes are resorbed from the convoluted renal tubules into the .

Accepted Answer

peritubula...

Question 4

In females, the urinary bladder lies anterior to the vagina and uterus.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 5

Ladderlike looping blood vessels within the medulla.

Accepted Answer

A)   vasa recta
B)   cortical radiate
C)   interlobular
D)   vasa vasorum
E)   peritubular capillaries

Question 6

The , a clinical landmark in the urinary bladder, is bounded by the two ureteric openings and the internal urethral orifice.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The , a clinical landmark in the...

Question 7

Figure 24.3
Use the diagram above to answer the following questions.
-Identify the letter that indicates the proximal convoluted tubule.

Accepted Answer

A)   A
B)   B
C)   C
D)   D
E)   E

Question 8

Describe the structure, function, and control of the internal and external urethral sphincters in micturition.

Accepted Answer

The internal urethral sphincter is compo...

Question 9

Contraction of this muscle forces urine from the bladder.

Accepted Answer

A)   diaphragm
B)   vesicular
C)   dartos
D)   detrusor
E)   cremaster

Question 10

Between the fibrous renal capsule and the renal fascia is a cushioning and supportive
fat capsule.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Between the fibrous renal capsule and the...

Question 11

The most superficial layer of the kidney is the

Accepted Answer

A)   medulla.
B)   cortex.
C)   renal papilla.
D)   renal pyramids.

Question 12

A network of peritubular capillaries surrounds the convoluted tubules and nephron loop for the purpose of filtration.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 13

The left renal vein the right renal vein.

Accepted Answer

A)   carries less blood than
B)   is longer than
C)   is shorter than
D)   is the same length as

Question 14

The condition in which the metanephros has failed to ascend is

Accepted Answer

A)   pelvic kidney.
B)   horseshoe kidney.
C)   polycystic renal disease.
D)   hydronephrosis.

Question 15

Describe the structure and function of the filtration slit and membrane.

Accepted Answer

Blood is filtered through filtration sli...

Question 16

Figure 24.2
Use the diagram above to answer the following questions.
-Identify the letter that indicates blood vessels that absorb solutes from the convoluted tubules.

Accepted Answer

A)   A
B)   B
C)   C
D)   D
E)   E

Question 17

How much of the fluid filtered by the kidney actually becomes urine?

Accepted Answer

A)   50%
B)   1%
C)   10%
D)   99%

Question 18

Which of the following conditions is most often seen in elderly males with prostatic hyperplasia?

Accepted Answer

A)   stress incontinence
B)   overflow incontinence
C)   urinary retention
D)   urge incontinence

Question 19

The micturition center is located in the

Accepted Answer

A)   cerebellum.
B)   pons of the brain stem.
C)   detrusor muscle layer of the bladder wall.
D)   sacral spinal cord.

Question 20

The longest of the three parts of the male urethra is the

Accepted Answer

A)   spongy urethra.
B)   neck.
C)   membranous.
D)   prostatic.

Exam 24: The Respiratory System

Figure 24.2 Use the diagram above to answer the following questions. -Identify the letter that indicates blood vessels that absorb solutes from the convoluted tubules.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Describe the structure, function, and control of the internal and external urethral sphincters in micturition.

Correct AnswerverifiedThe internal urethral sphincter is compo...View AnswerShow Answer

Urine passes through the

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Most water and solutes are resorbed from the convoluted renal tubules into the .

Correct Answerverifiedperitubula...View AnswerShow Answer

Contraction of this muscle forces urine from the bladder.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The longest of the three parts of the male urethra is the

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The medial concave cleft in which vessels, ureters, and nerves enter/leave the kidney.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The condition in which the metanephros has failed to ascend is

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following conditions is most often seen in elderly males with prostatic hyperplasia?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Ladderlike looping blood vessels within the medulla.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Between the fibrous renal capsule and the renal fascia is a cushioning and supportive fat capsule.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The most superficial layer of the kidney is the

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In females, the urinary bladder lies anterior to the vagina and uterus.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The , a clinical landmark in the urinary bladder, is bounded by the two ureteric openings and the internal urethral orifice.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Describe the structure and function of the filtration slit and membrane.

Correct AnswerverifiedBlood is filtered through filtration sli...View AnswerShow Answer

A network of peritubular capillaries surrounds the convoluted tubules and nephron loop for the purpose of filtration.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

How much of the fluid filtered by the kidney actually becomes urine?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The left renal vein the right renal vein.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The micturition center is located in the

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Figure 24.3 Use the diagram above to answer the following questions. -Identify the letter that indicates the proximal convoluted tubule.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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The internal urethral sphincter is compo...
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peritubula...
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Blood is filtered through filtration sli...
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