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Why is iron not stored or transported in its free form? In what form(s)is it stored or transported in blood?

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Because free iron is toxic to ...

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A 52-year-old woman was diagnosed with leukemia and has been receiving chemotherapy as an outpatient.She tells the RN that she hasn't been feeling well.The patient's skin is warm to the touch and she has a low-grade fever of 100.2°F.The neutrophil blood count is less than 1000/μl.The nurse is concerned about the possibility of infection because of the neutropenia and low-grade fever.Explain why.

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A low-grade fever in someone who has neu...

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List three blood tests that might be ordered if anemia is suspected.

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The tests for anemia include h...

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Hemolytic disease of the newborn will not be possible in which of the following situations listed below?


A) if the child is type O positive
B) if the father is Rh-
C) if the child is Rh+
D) if the father is Rh+

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Which two factors below make rapid and substantial blood loss life threatening?


A) loss of immunity and loss of blood pressure
B) loss of immunity and loss of carbon dioxide carrying capacity
C) loss of clotting ability and loss of osmotic pressure
D) loss of blood pressure and loss of oxygen carrying capacity

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The group of blood disorders in which blood oxygen levels are inadequate to support normal metabolism is called ________.

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An elderly patient tells the nurse that she has been very tired lately and has difficulty walking to her mailbox without getting very short of breath.The nurse notes the mucous membranes are pale.The patient states that since her husband died three months ago,she has not been eating well.The physician confirms that she has iron-deficiency anemia.How are the patient's clinical manifestations and iron-deficiency anemia related?

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Without iron as a source material,the re...

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Myelocytic leukemia involves a cancerous condition of lymphocytes.

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Why is hemoglobin enclosed in erythrocytes rather than existing free in plasma?

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Enclosed within erythrocytes,hemoglobin ...

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All of the following can be expected with polycythemia except ________.


A) increased blood volume
B) high blood pressure
C) low blood viscosity
D) high hematocrit

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Loss of fibrinogen within the plasma would most likely cause which of the following?


A) fever with pain
B) loss of blood clotting
C) edema (swelling)
D) pallor (pale skin)

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Hemorrhagic anemias result from blood loss.

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Each hemoglobin molecule can transport two molecules of oxygen.

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Which of the following is characteristic of all leukocytes?


A) They are the most numerous of the formed elements in blood.
B) They are nucleated.
C) They are phagocytic.
D) They have cytoplasmic granules.

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With a patient administered an injection of colony stimulating factor (CSF) you would expect to see ________.


A) decreased Red blood cell count
B) decreased white blood cell count
C) increased Red blood cell count
D) increased white blood cell count

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Fetal hemoglobin has a higher affinity for oxygen than does adult hemoglobin.

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Fred's blood was determined to be AB positive.What does this mean?


A) There are no antibodies to A,to B,or to Rh antigens in the plasma.
B) He can only receive blood from a donor who is AB positive.
C) Antibodies to A and B are present in the red cells.
D) His blood lacks Rh factor.

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Which blood type is generally called the universal donor?


A) A
B) B
C) AB
D) O

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Granulocytes called neutrophils are phagocytic and are the most numerous of all white blood cell types.

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List the granulocytes and describe the appearance of their granules in a typical blood smear.

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neutrophils: pale,in...

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