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Use the following information to answer the next questions. Market for flat-screen TVs: Demand: Qd = 2,600 - 5P Supply: Qs = -1,000 + 10P -What would be the equilibrium quantity for flat-screen TVs?


A) 240
B) 140
C) 24
D) 1,400
E) 1,600

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Why are the long-run consequences of a price control different from the short-run consequences of a price control? Be specific, and consider both price floors and price ceilings in your answer.

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The long-run consequence of a price floo...

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The town of Fairness has a law that says that wages should be high enough to ensure that all people can afford to buy enough food to feed their families. The law that sets food prices low enough to meet these requirements would be an example of a


A) minimum wage law.
B) fair wage law.
C) price ceiling.
D) black market price.
E) ration price.

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Do all buyers benefit from a binding price ceiling?


A) Yes. A binding price ceiling benefits all buyers because it allows them to obtain the good in the legal market.
B) No. A binding price ceiling benefits only some buyers because not all are able to obtain the good in the legal market.
C) No. A binding price ceiling benefits no buyers because sellers are unwilling to sell any of their products.
D) No. A binding price ceiling benefits only some buyers because, although the price is initially lower, it eventually increases to the equilibrium price.
E) No. A binding price ceiling benefits no buyers because they are unwilling to buy any of the products at a price higher than the equilibrium.

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What is the long-run consequence of a price ceiling law?


A) A surplus will continue to exist and will grow larger over time.
B) A surplus will continue to exist and will grow smaller over time.
C) A shortage will continue to exist and will grow larger over time.
D) A shortage will continue to exist and will grow smaller over time.
E) The amount of the surplus will not change.

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Why would most economists and all free-market economists) not favor price controls?

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Most economists and all free-market econ...

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A binding minimum wage will increase the income of


A) all workers.
B) potential workers seeking employment.
C) only those workers in jobs that would normally pay less than minimum wage.
D) only those workers in jobs that would normally pay more than minimum wage.
E) no workers.

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The town of Fairness has a law stating that wages should be high enough to ensure that all people can afford to buy enough food for their families. The law that sets wages would be an example of a


A) minimum wage law.
B) fair wage law.
C) price ceiling.
D) black market price.
E) ration price.

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Let's say that Esther is a politician who promises cheaper gasoline for everyone in the country if she is elected. Once she is elected, she makes gas cheaper by imposing a price ceiling that is one full dollar less than the market's equilibrium price. What would be the reaction of the sellers of gasoline and of the public to Esther's price ceiling law? Would she expect to be reelected in the long run?

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The public would initially be quite happ...

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Suppose Kate lives in a community with no price controls. What could she expect will happen if her town borders a community where there is a nonbinding price ceiling on most products?


A) Legal market prices will rise in the community with a binding price ceiling.
B) Legal market prices will fall in the community with a binding price ceiling.
C) The price and the quantity sold in the community without a nonbinding price ceiling will be the same as the price and quantity in the community with a nonbinding price ceiling.
D) There will be more shortages in the community with a binding price ceiling.
E) The black market in the community with a binding price ceiling will not be strong because consumers will simply purchase the product in the community that has no price ceiling.

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Use the following table to answer the next questions.  Market for Public Transportation  Price  Quantity Demanded  Quantity Supplied $0.75100,00065,000$1.0092,00080,000$1.2586,00086,000$1.5080,000100,000$1.7575,000115,000$2.0068,000116,000\begin{array}{l}\text { Market for Public Transportation }\\\begin{array} { l c c } \hline \text { Price } & \text { Quantity Demanded } & \text { Quantity Supplied } \\\hline \$ 0.75 & 100,000 & 65,000 \\\$ 1.00 & 92,000 & 80,000 \\\$ 1.25 & 86,000 & 86,000 \\\$ 1.50 & 80,000 & 100,000 \\\$ 1.75 & 75,000 & 115,000 \\\$ 2.00 & 68,000 & 116,000\end{array}\end{array} -What is the equilibrium price in the market for public transportation?


A) $0.75
B) $1.00
C) $1.25
D) $1.50
E) $1.75

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Why does a surplus that occurs under a binding price floor increase over time?


A) Demand becomes more elastic.
B) Demand becomes more inelastic.
C) Demand and supply both become more elastic.
D) Demand and supply both become more inelastic.
E) Demand becomes more elastic, but supply becomes more inelastic.

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Some states and localities have laws that make it illegal to resell event tickets at prices higher than the original, legal market price. What would be the positive and negative consequences to such a law?

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The positive consequence would be for th...

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A market where exchanges occur despite price regulations is called an) _______market.


A) hidden
B) noncompetitive
C) black
D) prohibited
E) outlaw

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Which of the following is an accurate statement about the consequence of a binding price floor?


A) Binding price floors do not allow sellers to receive a higher price if they sell the product in the legal market.
B) Binding price floors encourage the formation of a black market.
C) Binding price floors discourage the formation of a black market.
D) Binding price floors create a shortage of the product.
E) Binding price floors cause consumers to want to purchase more of the product in the legal market.

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Which of the following is NOT a mechanism for allocating housing in rent-controlled areas?


A) ethnicity
B) waiting lists
C) price
D) bribes/kickbacks
E) political favors

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Refer to the accompanying figure for the next questions. Refer to the accompanying figure for the next questions.    -The accompanying figure describes the market for gasoline in a local community. If the government were to place a price floor at P<sub>1</sub>, predict the resulting surplus or shortage. A)  There would be a shortage of 75,000 units. B)  There would be a surplus of 75,000 units. C)  There would be neither a shortage nor a surplus. D)  There would be a shortage of 150,000 units. E)  There would be a surplus of 150,000 units. -The accompanying figure describes the market for gasoline in a local community. If the government were to place a price floor at P1, predict the resulting surplus or shortage.


A) There would be a shortage of 75,000 units.
B) There would be a surplus of 75,000 units.
C) There would be neither a shortage nor a surplus.
D) There would be a shortage of 150,000 units.
E) There would be a surplus of 150,000 units.

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Which of the following is an accurate statement about the consequence of a binding price ceiling?


A) Binding price ceilings do not allow consumers to pay a lower price for the product in the legal market.
B) Binding price ceilings encourage the formation of a black market.
C) Binding price ceilings discourage the formation of a black market.
D) Binding price ceilings create a surplus of the product.
E) Binding price ceilings cause consumers to purchase more of the product in the legal market.

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What is the incentive to create a black market when a binding price ceiling exists?


A) A black market emerges because sellers have a surplus that they need to sell.
B) A black market emerges because sellers want a market where they can sell lower-quality products.
C) A black market emerges because sellers want a market where they can sell higher-quality products at higher prices.
D) A black market does not emerge because sellers are content to sell at the lower price.
E) A black market emerges because buyers who have a low opportunity cost are seeking out the product.

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If the price floor for corn is set at $5.00, what amount and type of disequilibrium will be present in the market for corn?


A) There will be no shortage or surplus.
B) There will be a shortage of 103,000.
C) There will be a surplus of 103,000.
D) There will be a surplus of 223,000.
E) There will be a surplus of 120,000.

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