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What are the four ways that government policymakers can respond to the problem of monopoly?

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First,the government can try to make mon...

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Figure 15-3 Figure 15-3   -Refer to Figure 15-3.Profit can always be increased by increasing the level of output by one unit if the monopolist is currently operating at (i)  Q0)  (ii)  Q1)  (iii)  Q2)  (iv)  Q3)  A)  (ii) only B)  (i) or (ii) only C)  (i) only D)  (i) , (ii) ,or (iii) only -Refer to Figure 15-3.Profit can always be increased by increasing the level of output by one unit if the monopolist is currently operating at (i) Q0) (ii) Q1) (iii) Q2) (iv) Q3)


A) (ii) only
B) (i) or (ii) only
C) (i) only
D) (i) , (ii) ,or (iii) only

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Consider a profit-maximizing monopoly pricing under the following conditions.The profit-maximizing quantity is 40 units,the profit-maximizing price is $160,and the marginal cost of the 40th unit is $120.If the good were produced in a perfectly competitive market,the equilibrium quantity would be 50,and the equilibrium price would be $150.The demand curve and marginal cost curves are linear.What is the value of the deadweight loss created by the monopolist?


A) $40
B) $100
C) $200
D) $400

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Patent and copyright laws encourage


A) creative activity.
B) research and development.
C) competition among firms.
D) Both a and b are correct.

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When a single firm can supply a product to an entire market at a lower cost than could two or more firms,the industry is called a


A) resource industry.
B) exclusive industry.
C) government monopoly.
D) natural monopoly.

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The laws governing patents and copyrights


A) promote monopolies.
B) are intended to serve private interests,not the public's interest.
C) have costs but not benefits.
D) eliminate the need for firms to engage in research and development.

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Figure 15-1 Figure 15-1   -Refer to Figure 15-1.If a regulator requires the firm to charge an average cost price,what is the amount of proft or loss earned by the firm? -Refer to Figure 15-1.If a regulator requires the firm to charge an average cost price,what is the amount of proft or loss earned by the firm?

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Table 15-7 Sally owns the only shoe store in town.She has the following cost and revenue information. Table 15-7 Sally owns the only shoe store in town.She has the following cost and revenue information.    -Refer to Table 15-7.What is the total revenue from selling 8 pairs of shoes? A)  $90 B)  $695 C)  $720 D)  $800 -Refer to Table 15-7.What is the total revenue from selling 8 pairs of shoes?


A) $90
B) $695
C) $720
D) $800

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For a monopolist,when the price effect is greater than the output effect,marginal revenue is


A) positive.
B) negative.
C) zero.
D) maximized.

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Suppose when a monopolist produces 75 units its average revenue is $10 per unit,its marginal revenue is $5 per unit,its marginal cost is $6 per unit,and its average total cost is $5 per unit.What can we conclude about this monopolist?


A) The monopolist is currently maximizing profits,and its total profits are $375.
B) The monopolist is currently maximizing profits,and its total profits are $300.
C) The monopolist is not currently maximizing profits;it should produce more units and charge a lower price to maximize profits.
D) The monopolist is not currently maximizing profits;it should produce fewer units and charge a higher price to maximize profits.

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Like competitive firms,monopolies choose to produce a quantity in which marginal revenue equals marginal cost.

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Figure 15-4 Figure 15-4   -Refer to Figure 15-4.A profit-maximizing monopoly will charge a price of A)  P5. B)  P4. C)  P3. D)  P2. -Refer to Figure 15-4.A profit-maximizing monopoly will charge a price of


A) P5.
B) P4.
C) P3.
D) P2.

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When the government creates a monopoly,the social loss may include


A) declining marginal costs.
B) the cost of lawyers and lobbyists hired to convince lawmakers to continue the monopoly.
C) excessive monopoly profits.
D) diminishing marginal revenue.

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Table 15-4 A monopolist faces the following demand curve: Table 15-4 A monopolist faces the following demand curve:    -Refer to Table 15-4.In order to maximize total revenues,the monopolist should produce A)  5 units. B)  7.5 units. C)  10 units. D)  12.5 units. -Refer to Table 15-4.In order to maximize total revenues,the monopolist should produce


A) 5 units.
B) 7.5 units.
C) 10 units.
D) 12.5 units.

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A monopoly market


A) always maximizes total economic well-being.
B) always minimizes consumer surplus.
C) generally fails to maximize total economic well-being.
D) generally fails to maximize producer surplus.

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Some companies merge in order to lower costs through efficient joint production.

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Comparing firms in perfectly competitive markets to monopoly firms,which can earn economic profits in the long run?

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Table 15-1 A monopolist faces the following demand curve: Table 15-1 A monopolist faces the following demand curve:    Marginal cost is constant at $8 per unit. -Refer to Table 15-1.The monopolist's marginal revenue from selling the second unit of output is A)  $8. B)  $14. C)  $16. D)  $24. Marginal cost is constant at $8 per unit. -Refer to Table 15-1.The monopolist's marginal revenue from selling the second unit of output is


A) $8.
B) $14.
C) $16.
D) $24.

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When a natural monopoly exists,it is


A) always cost effective for government-owned firms to produce the product.
B) never cost effective for one firm to produce the product.
C) always cost effective for two or more private firms to produce the product.
D) never cost effective for two or more private firms to produce the product.

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A firm that is a natural monopoly


A) is not likely to be concerned about new entrants eroding its monopoly power.
B) is taking advantage of diseconomies of scale.
C) would experience a lower average total cost if more firms entered the market.
D) All of the above are correct.

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