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General-purpose financial statements are the product of


A) financial accounting.
B) managerial accounting.
C) both financial and managerial accounting.
D) neither financial nor managerial accounting.

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Financial statements are the principal means through which financial information is communicated to those outside an enterprise.

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What is "expectation gap"?


A) The difference between what the public thinks the accountant is not doing and what the accountant knows they don't do.
B) The difference between what the public thinks the accountant should do and what Congress says the accountant should do.
C) The difference between what the public thinks the accountant should do and what the accountant thinks they can do.
D) The difference between what the accountant should do and what the Courts say the accountant should be doing.

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A unanimous vote by all Board members is needed to issue a new International Financial Reporting Standard (IFRS).

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Users of the financial information provided by a company use that information to make capital allocation decisions.

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International Accounting Standards are no longer considered applicable because they have been replaced by International Financial Reporting Standards.

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The two major standard-setting organizations in the world are


A) Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) and the International Organization of Securities Commission (IOSCO) .
B) Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) and the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) .
C) The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and International Organization of Securities Commission (IOSCO) .
D) The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and the Standards Advisory Council (SAC) .

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One element of the objective of financial reporting is to provide


A) information about the investors in the business entity.
B) information about the liquidation values of the resources held by the enterprise.
C) information that is useful in assessing cash flow prospects.
D) information that will attract new investors.

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What is the major objective of financial reporting?


A) Provide information that is useful to management in making decisions.
B) Provide information that clearly portray nonfinancial transactions.
C) Provide information that is useful to present and potential equity investors, lenders, and other creditors in making decisions..
D) Provide information that excludes claims to the resources.

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How does accounting help the capital allocation process attract investment capital?


A) Provides timely, relevant information.
B) Encourages innovation.
C) Promotes productivity.
D) Provides timely, relevant information and encourages innovation.

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The purpose of the International Accounting Standards Board is to


A) issue enforceable standards which regulate the financial accounting and reporting of multinational corporations.
B) develop a uniform currency in which the financial transactions of companies through-out the world would be measured.
C) develop a single set of high-quality IFRS.
D) arbitrate accounting disputes between auditors and international companies.

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Interpretations issued by the IFRS Interpretations Committee are more authoritative than IASB Standards and Interpretations.

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As part of the objective of general-purpose financial reporting, there is an emphasis on "assessing cash flow prospects." Under International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) this is interpreted to mean:


A) Cash basis accounting is preferred over accrual based accounting.
B) Information about the financial effects of cash receipts and cash payments is generally considered the best indicator of a company's present and continuing ability to generate favorable cash flows.
C) Over the long run, trends in revenues and expenses are generally more meaningful than trends in cash receipts and disbursements.
D) All of the choices are correct regarding "assessing cash flow prospects" under IFRS.

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The IASB relies primarily on the International Organization of Securities Commissions (IOSCO) for regulation and enforcement of its standards.

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International Financial Reporting Standards preceded International Accounting Standards.

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Financial statements in the early 2000s provided information related to


A) nonfinancial measurements.
B) forward-looking data.
C) hard assets (inventory and plant assets) .
D) None of these answers are correct.

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An effective process of capital allocation promotes productivity and provides an efficient market for buying and selling securities and obtaining and granting credit.

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Users of financial reports include all of the following except:


A) creditors.
B) government agencies.
C) unions.
D) All of these are users.

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The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) follows specific steps in developing International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) . Place the following steps in the correct order: 1) Research and analysis conducted; preliminary views of pros and cons issued. 2) Topics identified and placed on the agenda. 3) Board evaluates responses, final standard issued. 4) Public hearing on proposed standard 5) Board evaluates research, issues exposure draft.


A) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
B) 2, 1, 4, 5, 3
C) 1, 2, 5, 4, 3
D) 1, 2, 5, 3, 4

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The international financial reporting environment includes challenges in financial reporting including all of the following except:


A) Political environment.
B) Expectations gap.
C) Decision-usefulness.
D) Ethics.

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