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In the stockholders' equity section of the balance sheet,


A) Common Stock Dividends Distributable will be classified as part of additional paid-in capital.
B) Common Stock Dividends Distributable will appear in its own subsection of the stock- holders' equity.
C) Additional Paid-in Capital appears under the subsection Paid-in Capital.
D) Dividends in arrears will appear as a restriction of Retained Earnings.

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Indicate the respective effects of the declaration of a cash dividend on the following balance sheet sections:  Total Assets  Total Liabilities  Total Stockholders’ Equity\begin{array}{llcc}\underline{\text { Total Assets }}& \underline{\text { Total Liabilities } }&\underline{\text { Total Stockholders' Equity} }\end{array} A)  Increase  Decrease  No change \begin{array}{ccc}\text { Increase } &&& \text { Decrease } &&&&& \text { No change } \\\end{array} B)  No change  Increase  Decrease \begin{array}{ccc}\text { No change } && \text { Increase } &&&&& \text { Decrease } \\\end{array} C)  Decrease  Increase  Decrease \begin{array}{ccc}\text { Decrease } &&& \text { Increase } &&&&& \text { Decrease } \\\end{array} D)  Decrease  No change  Increase \begin{array}{ccc}\text { Decrease } &&& \text { No change } &&&& \text { Increase }\end{array}

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A 10% stock dividend will increase the number of shares outstanding but the book value per share will decrease.

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Realistic Corporation's December 31, 2015 balance sheet showed the following: 8% preferred stock, $20 par value, cumulative, 20,000 shares  authorized; 10,000 shares issued $200,000 Common stock, $10 par value, 2,000,000 shares authorized;  1,950,000 shares issued, 1,930,000 shares outstanding 19,500,000 Paid-in capital in excess of par-preferred stock 60,000 Paid-in capital in excess of par-common stock 24,000,000 Retained earnings 7,650,000 Treasury stock (20,000 shares)  630,000\begin{array} { l r } \text { authorized; 10,000 shares issued } & \$ 200,000 \\\text { Common stock, \$10 par value, 2,000,000 shares authorized; } & \\\text { 1,950,000 shares issued, 1,930,000 shares outstanding } & 19,500,000 \\\text { Paid-in capital in excess of par-preferred stock } & 60,000 \\\text { Paid-in capital in excess of par-common stock } & 24,000,000 \\\text { Retained earnings } & 7,650,000 \\\text { Treasury stock (20,000 shares) } & 630,000\end{array} Realistic's total paid-in capital was


A) $43,760,000.
B) $44,390,000.
C) $43,130,000.
D) $24,060,000.

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As soon as a corporation is authorized to issue stock, an accounting journal entry should be made recording the total value of the shares authorized.

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In the stockholders' equity section of the balance sheet, the classification of capital stock consists of


A) additional paid-in capital and common stock.
B) common stock and treasury stock.
C) common stock, preferred stock, and treasury stock.
D) common stock and preferred stock.

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Dividends are predominantly paid in


A) earnings.
B) property.
C) cash.
D) stock.

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If preferred stock is cumulative, the


A) preferred dividends not declared in a given year are called dividends in arrears.
B) preferred stockholders and the common stockholders receive equal dividends.
C) preferred stockholders and the common stockholders receive the same total dollar amount of dividends.
D) common stockholders will share in the preferred dividends.

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When stock dividends are distributed,


A) Common Stock Dividends Distributable is decreased.
B) Retained Earnings is decreased.
C) Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par is debited if it is a small stock dividend.
D) no entry is necessary if it is a large stock dividend.

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Each of the following is reported for common stock except the


A) par value.
B) shares issued.
C) shares outstanding.
D) liquidation value.

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A 3-for-1 common stock split will increase total stockholders' equity but reduce the par or stated value per share of common stock.

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The per share amount normally assigned by the board of directors to a large stock dividend is


A) the market value of the stock on the date of declaration.
B) the average price paid by stockholders on outstanding shares.
C) the par or stated value of the stock.
D) zero.

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The par value of a stock


A) is legally significant.
B) reflects the most recent market price.
C) is selected by the SEC.
D) is indicative of the worth of the stock.

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Additional paid-in capital includes all of the following except


A) paid-in capital from treasury stock.
B) paid-in capital in excess of par.
C) paid-in capital in excess of stated value.
D) paid-in capital in excess of book value.

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Which of the following is an incorrect statement about a corporation?


A) A corporation is an entity separate and distinct from its owners.
B) Creditors ordinarily have recourse only to corporate assets in satisfaction of their claims.
C) A corporation may be formed in writing, orally, or implied.
D) A corporation is subject to numerous state and federal regulations.

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Many companies prepare a stockholders' equity statement instead of presenting a detailed stockholders' equity section in the balance sheet.

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Outstanding stock of the Core Corporation included 20,000 shares of $5 par common stock and 10,000 shares of 6%, $10 par noncumulative preferred stock. In 2014, Core declared and paid dividends of $4,000. In 2015, Core declared and paid dividends of $12,000. How much of the 2015 dividend was distributed to preferred shareholders?


A) $8,000
B) $4,000
C) $6,000
D) None of these answers are correct

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Which of the following statements about dividends is not accurate?


A) Many companies declare and pay cash quarterly dividends.
B) Low dividends may mean high stock returns.
C) The board of directors is obligated to declare dividends.
D) A legal dividend may not be a feasible one.

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Ramos Corporation sold 400 shares of treasury stock for $45 per share. The cost for the shares was $35. The entry to record the sale will include a


A) credit to Gain on Sale of Treasury Stock for $14,000.
B) credit to Paid-in Capital from Treasury Stock for $4,000.
C) debit to Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par for $4,000.
D) credit to Treasury Stock for $18,000.

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Barton Company is a publicly held corporation whose $1 par value stock is actively traded at $31 per share. The company issued 3,000 shares of stock to acquire land recently advertised at $100,000. When recording this transaction, Barton Company will


A) debit Land for $100,000.
B) credit Common Stock for $93,000.
C) debit Land for $93,000.
D) credit Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par for $93,000.

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