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For Pierce Company, sales is $500,000, variable expenses are $340,000, and fixed expenses are $140,000.Pierce's contribution margin ratio is


A) 4%.
B) 28%.
C) 32%.
D) 68%.

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Which cost is charged to the product under variable costing?


A) Variable manufacturing overhead
B) Fixed manufacturing overhead
C) Variable administrative expenses
D) Fixed administrative expenses

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Cost structure


A) refers to the relative proportion of fixed versus variable costs that a company incurs.
B) generally has little impact on profitability.
C) cannot be significantly changed by companies.
D) refers to the relative proportion of operating versus nonoperating costs that a company incurs.

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In a sales mix situation, at any level of units sold, net income will be higher if


A) more higher contribution margin units are sold than lower contribution margin units.
B) more lower contribution margin units are sold than higher contribution margin units.
C) more fixed expenses are incurred.
D) weighted-average unit contribution margin decreases.

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In a CVP income statement, a selling expense is generally


A) completely a variable cost.
B) completely a fixed cost.
C) neither a variable cost nor a fixed cost.
D) partly a variable cost and partly a fixed cost.

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The manufacturing cost per unit for absorption costing is


A) usually, but not always, higher than manufacturing cost per unit for variable costing.
B) usually, but not always, lower than manufacturing cost per unit for variable costing.
C) always higher than manufacturing cost per unit for variable costing.
D) always lower than manufacturing cost per unit for variable costing.

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For Wilder Corporation, sales is $1,600,000 (8,000 units) , fixed expenses are $480,000, and the contribution margin per unit is $80.What is the margin of safety in dollars?


A) $80,000
B) $400,000
C) $720,000
D) $1,120,000

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Contribution margin is the amount of revenue remaining after deducting


A) cost of goods sold.
B) fixed costs.
C) variable costs.
D) contra-revenue.

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Which cost is not charged to the product under variable costing?


A) Direct materials
B) Direct labor
C) Variable manufacturing overhead
D) Fixed manufacturing overhead

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Which of the following statements is not true?


A) Operating leverage refers to the extent to which a company's net income reacts to a given change in sales.
B) Companies that have higher fixed costs relative to variable costs have higher operating leverage.
C) When a company's sales revenue is increasing, high operating leverage is good because it means that profits will increase rapidly.
D) When a company's sales revenue is decreasing, high operating leverage is good because it means that profits will decrease at a slower pace than revenues decrease.

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A cost structure which relies more heavily on fixed costs makes the company


A) more sensitive to changes in sales revenue.
B) less sensitive to changes in sales revenue.
C) either more or less sensitive to changes in sales revenue, depending on other factors.
D) have a lower break-even point.

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Variable costing is the approach used for external reporting under generally accepted accounting principles.

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Moonwalker's CVP income statement included sales of 5,000 units, a selling price of $100, variable expenses of $60 per unit, and fixed expenses of $110,000.Contribution margin is


A) $500,000.
B) $300,000.
C) $200,000.
D) $90,000.

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A company with a higher contribution margin ratio is


A) more sensitive to changes in sales revenue.
B) less sensitive to changes in sales revenue.
C) either more or less sensitive to changes in sales revenue, depending on other factors.
D) likely to have a lower breakeven point.

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Curtis Corporation's contribution margin is $25 per unit for Product A and $30 for Product B. Product A requires 2 machine hours and Product B requires 4 machine hours.How much is the contribution margin per unit of limited resource for each product? ABa.$12.50$7.50b.$12.50$8.33c.$10.00$7.50d.$10.00$8.33\begin{array}{ll}&A&B\\a.&\$ 12.50 & \$ 7.50 \\b.&\$ 12.50 & \$ 8.33 \\c.&\$ 10.00 & \$ 7.50 \\d.&\$ 10.00 & \$ 8.33\end{array}

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Use the following information for questions Sprinkle Co. sells its product for $60 per unit. During 2016, it produced 60,000 units and sold 50,000 units (there was no beginning inventory) . Costs per unit are: direct materials $15, direct labor $9, and variable overhead $3. Fixed costs are: $720,000 manufacturing overhead, and $90,000 selling and administrative expenses. -Cost of goods sold under absorption costing is


A) $1,350,000.
B) $1,620,000.
C) $1,950,000.
D) $1,560,000.

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The degree of operating leverage provides a measure of a company's earnings volatility.

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When a company is in its early stages of operation, its primary goal is to generate a target net income.

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Net income under absorption costing is gross profit less


A) cost of goods sold.
B) fixed manufacturing overhead and fixed selling and administrative expenses.
C) fixed manufacturing overhead and variable manufacturing overhead.
D) variable selling and administrative expenses and fixed selling and administrative expenses.

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Hinge Manufacturing's cost of goods sold is $420,000 variable and $240,000 fixed.The company's selling and administrative expenses are $300,000 variable and $360,000 fixed.If the company's sales is $1,580,000, what is its contribution margin?


A) $260,000
B) $860,000
C) $920,000
D) $980,000

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