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The general approach to identifying activities, activity cost pools, and cost drivers is used by a service company in the same manner as a manufacturing company.

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Which best describes the flow of overhead costs in an activity-based costing system?


A) Overhead costs  direct labour cost or hours  products
B) Overhead costs  products
C) Overhead costs  activity cost pools  cost drivers  products
D) Overhead costs  machine hours  products

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What might be a reason to not change from a traditionally-based costing system to an activity-based costing system?


A) Products or services are similar in volume and activity
B) Support services are spread evenly throughout the company's activities
C) Overhead is a low component of the overall cost
D) All of the above are valid reasons

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In traditional costing systems, overhead is generally applied based on


A) direct labour for job-order costing, and machine hours for process-costing.
B) direct material for job-order costing, and direct labour for process-costing.
C) Factory usage for both job-order costing and process-costing.
D) units of production.

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Activity-based costing allocates overhead to multiple cost pools and assigns the cost pools to products using cost drivers.

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The primary benefit of ABC is it provides


A) faster management decisions.
B) enhanced control over overhead costs.
C) more cost pools.
D) more accurate product costing.

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Which of the following is a product-level activity?


A) Regulatory approval of a new prescription drug
B) An advertisement campaign that focuses on the large number of products the company produces
C) Equipment cleaning between batches
D) Material handling

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Current trends in manufacturing include less direct labour and more overhead.

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Activity-based costing normally allocates overhead costs


A) to products only.
B) more accurately than traditional costing systems.
C) to services, where as traditional costing systems normally allocate overhead costs to products.
D) based on no more than three cost drivers.

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Which of the following factors would suggest a switch to activity-based costing?


A) Product lines similar in volume and manufacturing complexity
B) Overhead costs constitute a significant portion of total costs
C) The manufacturing process has been stable
D) Production managers use data provided by the existing system

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The presence of any of the following factors would suggest a switch to ABC except when


A) product lines differ greatly in volume.
B) overhead costs constitute a minor portion of total costs.
C) the manufacturing process has changed significantly.
D) production managers are ignoring data provided by the existing system.

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Which of the following is a unit-level activity?


A) Cleaning the paint sprayer when switching from one colour of paint to another
B) Paint used in the manufacturing process
C) Test-marketing to see which colour of paint customers prefer
D) Painting the executive offices

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Which of the following is a limitation of activity-based costing?


A) More cost pools
B) Less control over overhead costs
C) Poorer management decisions
D) Some arbitrary allocations continue

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Traditional costing systems use multiple predetermined overhead rates.

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Hammock Company manufactures two models of its hammock, the Superior and the Deluxe.The Superior model requires 10,000 direct labour hours and the Deluxe requires 40,000 direct labour hours.The company produces 4,000 units of the Superior model and 1,000 units of the Deluxe model each year.The company produces the Superior model in batch sizes of 200, while it produces the Deluxe model in batch sizes of 100.The company expects to incur $120,000 of total setup costs this year.How much of the setup costs are allocated to the Superior model using ABC costing?


A) $80,000
B) $60,000
C) $24,000
D) $100,000

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A good cost driver should have a high correlation with


A) the actual number of units produced.
B) the actual consumption of overhead costs.
C) the actual number of products produced.
D) the actual consumption of direct costs.

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Which of the following is true of activity-based costing?


A) More cost pools
B) Same base as traditional costing
C) Less costly to use
D) Eliminates arbitrary allocations

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The first step in activity-based costing is to assign overhead costs to products, using cost drivers.

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Machining is a non-value-added activity.

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Use the following information to answer questions Poodle Company manufactures two products, Mini A and Maxi B.Poodle's overhead costs consist of setting up machines, $800,000; machining, $2,000,000; and inspecting, $600,000.Information on the two products is: Use the following information to answer questions  Poodle Company manufactures two products, Mini A and Maxi B.Poodle's overhead costs consist of setting up machines, $800,000; machining, $2,000,000; and inspecting, $600,000.Information on the two products is:   -Overhead applied to Maxi B using traditional costing using direct labour hours is A) $1,280,000. B) $1,664,000. C) $1,700,000. D) $2,125,000. -Overhead applied to Maxi B using traditional costing using direct labour hours is


A) $1,280,000.
B) $1,664,000.
C) $1,700,000.
D) $2,125,000.

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