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Which of the following is an incorrect statement about a corporation?


A) A corporation is an entity separate and distinct from its owners.
B) Creditors ordinarily have recourse only to corporate assets in satisfaction of their claims.
C) A corporation may be formed in writing, orally, or implied.
D) A corporation is subject to numerous state and federal regulations.

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Book value per share of common stock is the same amount as the market value per share.

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The par value of stock issued for noncash assets is never a factor in determining the cost of the assets received.

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Marion, Inc. has 5,000 shares of 5%, $100 par value, noncumulative preferred stock and 20,000 shares of $1 par value common stock outstanding at December 31, 2015. There were no dividends declared in 2014. The board of directors declares and pays a $65,000 dividend in 2015. What is the amount of dividends received by the common stockholders in 2015?


A) $0
B) $25,000
C) $65,000
D) $40,000

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The par value of a stock


A) is legally significant.
B) reflects the most recent market price.
C) is selected by the SEC.
D) is indicative of the worth of the stock.

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The per share amount normally assigned by the board of directors to a large stock dividend is


A) the market value of the stock on the date of declaration.
B) the average price paid by stockholders on outstanding shares.
C) the par or stated value of the stock.
D) zero.

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If a corporation pays taxes on its income, then stockholders will not have to pay taxes on the dividends received from that corporation.

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In the stockholders' equity section of the balance sheet, the classification of capital stock consists of


A) additional paid-in capital and common stock.
B) common stock and treasury stock.
C) common stock, preferred stock, and treasury stock.
D) common stock and preferred stock.

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Each of the following decreases retained earnings except a


A) cash dividend.
B) liquidating dividend.
C) stock dividend.
D) All of these decrease retained earnings.

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IFRS uses each of the following terms to describe retained earnings except


A) accumulated profit or loss.
B) retained earnings.
C) retained profits.
D) share earnings.

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A detailed stockholders' equity section in the balance sheet will list the names of individuals who are eligible to receive dividends on the date of record.

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Legal capital per share cannot be equal to the


A) par value per share of par value stock.
B) total proceeds from the sale of par value stock above par value.
C) stated value per share of no-par value stock.
D) total proceeds from the sale of no-par value stock.

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The per share amount normally assigned by the board of directors to a small stock dividend is


A) the market value of the stock on the date of declaration.
B) the average price paid by stockholders on outstanding shares.
C) the par or stated value of the stock.
D) zero.

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Retained earnings represents the amount of cash available for dividends.

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The date a cash dividend becomes a binding legal obligation to a corporation is the


A) declaration date.
B) earnings date.
C) payment date.
D) record date.

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Two classifications appearing in the paid-in capital section of the balance sheet are


A) preferred stock and common stock.
B) paid-in capital and retained earnings.
C) capital stock and additional paid-in capital.
D) capital stock and treasury stock.

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The amount of a cash dividend liability is recorded on the date of record because it is on that date that the persons or entities who will receive the dividend are identified.

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Previously issued financial statements with errors are required to be restated under


A) GAAP only.
B) IFRS only.
C) Both GAAP and IFRS.
D) Neither GAAP or IFRS.

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Which one of the following is a privately held corporation?


A) Intel
B) General Electric
C) Caterpillar Inc.
D) Cargill Inc.

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Cloud Manufacturing declared a 10% stock dividend when it had 700,000 shares of $3 par value common stock outstanding. The market price per common share was $12 per share when the dividend was declared. The entry to record this dividend declaration includes a credit to


A) Stock Dividends for $210,000.
B) Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par for $630,000.
C) Common Stock for $210,000.
D) Common Stock Dividends Distributable for $840,000.

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