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If prepaid costs are initially recorded as an asset, no adjusting entries will be required in the future.

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The quality of consistency pertains to the use of the same accounting principles by firms in the same industry.

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Which of the following would not result in unearned revenue?


A) Rent collected in advance from tenants
B) Services performed on account
C) Sale of season tickets to football games
D) Sale of two-year magazine subscriptions

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Depreciation is the process of


A) valuing an asset at its fair value.
B) increasing the value of an asset over its useful life in a rational and systematic manner.
C) allocating the cost of an asset to expense over its useful life in a rational and systematic manner.
D) writing down an asset to its real value each accounting period.

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For prepaid expense adjusting entries


A) an expense-liability account relationship exists.
B) prior to adjustment, expenses are overstated and assets are understated.
C) the adjusting entry results in a debit to an expense account and a credit to an asset account.
D) none of these answer choices are correct.

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Expenses incurred but not yet paid or recorded are called


A) prepaid expenses.
B) accrued expenses.
C) interim expenses.
D) unearned expenses.

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If an adjusting entry is not made for an accrued revenue,


A) assets will be overstated.
B) expenses will be understated.
C) stockholders' equity will be understated.
D) revenues will be overstated.

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Characteristics associated with relevant accounting information are


A) comparability and timeliness.
B) predictive value and confirmatory value.
C) neutral and verifiable.
D) consistency and understandability.

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The cash basis of accounting is not in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

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Nirvana Corporation issued a one-year, 9%, $400,000 note on April 30, 2015. Interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2015 was


A) $21,000.
B) $24,000.
C) $27,000.
D) $36,000.

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If a business has received cash in advance of services performed and credits a liability account, the adjusting entry needed after the services are performed will be


A) debit Unearned Service Revenue and credit Cash.
B) debit Unearned Service Revenue and credit Service Revenue.
C) debit Unearned Service Revenue and credit Prepaid Expense.
D) debit Unearned Service Revenue and credit Accounts Receivable.

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Depreciation based on revaluation of land and buildings is permitted under


A) GAAP but not IFRS.
B) IFRS but not GAAP.
C) both IFRS and GAAP.
D) neither IFRS nor GAAP.

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The revenue recognition principle dictates that revenue be recognized in the accounting period in which cash is received.

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False

Sonic Youth Corporation purchased a one-year insurance policy in January 2015 for $49,500. The insurance policy is in effect from March 2015 through February 2016. If the company neglects to make the proper year-end adjustment for the expired insurance


A) net income and assets will be understated by $41,250.
B) net income and assets will be overstated by $41,250.
C) net income and assets will be understated by $8,250.
D) net income and assets will be overstated by $8,250.

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B

A liability-revenue relationship exists with


A) prepaid expense adjusting entries.
B) accrued expense adjusting entries.
C) unearned revenue adjusting entries.
D) accrued revenue adjusting entries.

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Which one of the following is not an enhancing quality of useful information?


A) Timeliness
B) Understandability
C) Materiality
D) Comparability

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At December 31, 2015, before any year-end adjustments, Murmur Company's Insurance Expense account had a balance of $2,450 and its Prepaid Insurance account had a balance of $3,800. It was determined that $2,800 of the Prepaid Insurance had expired. The adjusted balance for Insurance Expense for the year would be


A) $2,450.
B) $3,450.
C) $2,800.
D) $5,250.

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Revenue received before services are performed and expenses paid before being used or consumed are both initially recorded as liabilities.

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If unearned revenues are initially recorded in revenue accounts and not all the related services been performed at the end of the accounting period, the failure to make an adjusting entry will cause


A) liabilities to be overstated.
B) revenues to be understated.
C) revenues to be overstated.
D) accounts receivable to be overstated.

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An expense is recorded under the cash basis only when


A) services are performed.
B) it is earned.
C) cash is paid.
D) it is incurred.

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C

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