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The origins of accounting are attributed to Luca Pacioli, a famous mathematician.

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Stockholders' equity is often referred to as


A) residual equity.
B) leftovers.
C) spoils.
D) second equity.

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Martin Corporation purchased land in 2007 for $290,000. In 2015, it purchased a nearly identical parcel of land for $460,000. In its 2015 balance sheet, Martin valued these two parcels of land at a combined value of $920,000. By reporting the land in this manner, Martin Corp. has violated the


A) historical cost principle
B) convergence
C) economic entity assumption
D) monetary unit assumption

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Stahl Consulting started the year with total assets of $60,000 and total liabilities of $15,000. During the year, the business recorded $48,000 in catering revenues and $30,000 in expenses. Stahl issued stock of $9,000 and paid dividends of $15,000 during the year. The net income reported by Stahl Consulting for the year was:


A) $3,000.
B) $12,000.
C) $18,000.
D) $27,000.

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The ending retained earnings balance is reported on both the retained earnings statement and the balance sheet.

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The final step in solving an ethical dilemma is to


A) identify and analyze the principal elements in the situation.
B) recognize an ethical situation.
C) identify the alternatives and weigh the impact of each alternative on stakeholders.
D) recognize the ethical issues involved.

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A dividend is


A) a distribution of the company's earnings to its stockholders.
B) equal to liabilities minus stockholders' equity.
C) equal to assets minus stockholders' equity.
D) equal to revenues less expenses

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Financial statements are the major means of communicating accounting information to interested parties.

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Which of the following will not cause a change in the stockholders' equity of a business?


A) An increase in prepaid expenses.
B) An increase in retained earnings.
C) The sale of common stock.
D) The declaration and payment of dividends.

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At the time an asset is acquired, cost and fair value should be the same.

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A partnership must have more than one owner.

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Mofro's Computer Repair Shop started the year with total assets of $300,000 and total liabilities of $200,000. During the year, the business recorded $500,000 in computer repair revenues, $300,000 in expenses, and Mofro paid dividends of $50,000. The net income reported by Mofro's Computer Repair Shop for the year was


A) $100,000.
B) $150,000.
C) $200,000.
D) $250,000.

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The balance sheet is frequently referred to as


A) an operating statement.
B) the statement of financial position.
C) the statement of cash flows.
D) the statement of retained earnings.

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Liabilities of a company would not include


A) notes payable.
B) accounts payable.
C) salaries and wages payable.
D) cash.

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In order to possess future service potential, an asset must have physical substance.

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Preparing tax returns and engaging in tax planning is performed by


A) public accountants only.
B) private accountants only.
C) both public and private accountants.
D) IRS accountants only.

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A net loss will result during a time period when


A) assets exceed liabilities.
B) assets exceed stockholders' equity.
C) expenses exceed revenues.
D) revenues exceed expenses.

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Druganaut Company buys a $21,000 van on credit. The transaction will affect the


A) income statement only.
B) balance sheet only.
C) income statement and retained earnings statement only.
D) income statement, retained earnings statement, and balance sheet.

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Financial information that is capable of making a difference in a decision is


A) faithfully representative.
B) relevant.
C) convergent.
D) generally accepted.

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As of June 30, 2015, Actual Tigers Company has assets of $100,000 and stockholders' equity of $40,000. What are the liabilities for Actual Tigers Company as of June 30, 2015?


A) $40,000
B) $60,000
C) $100,000
D) $140,000

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