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Nonlinear optimization problems can have only one local optimal solution.

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A nonlinear optimization problem is any optimization problem in which at least one term in the objective function or a constraint is nonlinear.

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Which of the following is not true regarding a concave function?


A) It is bowl-shaped down.
B) It is relatively easy to maximize.
C) It has multiple local maxima.
D) It has a single global maximum.

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Which of the following is incorrect?


A) A global optimum is a local optimum in a nonlinear optimization problem.
B) A local maximum is a global maximum in a concave nonlinear optimization problem.
C) A global minimum is a local minimum in a convex nonlinear optimization problem.
D) A local optimum is a global optimum in a nonlinear optimization problem.

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Which of the following is not a parameter of the Bass model for forecasting adoption of a new product?


A) the coefficient of innovation
B) the coefficient of interaction
C) the coefficient of imitation
D) the estimated number of people to eventually adopt the new product

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B

A feasible solution is a global optimum if there are no other feasible solutions with a better objective function value in the immediate neighborhood.

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A convex function is


A) bowl-shaped up.
B) bowl-shaped down.
C) elliptical in shape.
D) sinusoidal in shape.

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The function f (X, Y) = X 2 + Y 2 has a single global minimum and is relatively easy to minimize.

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An investor can pick the mean-variance tradeoff that he or she is most comfortable with by looking at a graph of the


A) feasible region.
B) pooled components.
C) rolling horizon.
D) efficient frontier.

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Because most nonlinear optimization codes will terminate with a local optimum, the solution returned by the codes will be the best solution.

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Any feasible solution to a blending problem with pooled components is feasible to the problem with no pooling.

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A function is quadratic if its nonlinear terms have a power of 4.

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If the coefficient of each squared term in a quadratic function is positive, the function is


A) concave.
B) convex.
C) elliptical.
D) sinusoidal.

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When components (or ingredients) in a blending problem must be pooled, the number of feasible solutions is reduced.

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When the number of blending components exceeds the number of storage facilities, the number of feasible solutions to the blending problem


A) is reduced.
B) is increased.
C) is unchanged.
D) is zero.

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A

Components that share a storage facility are called


A) constrained components.
B) indexed components.
C) blended components.
D) pooled components.

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The problem of maximizing a concave quadratic function over a linear constraint set is relatively difficult to solve.

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Any feasible solution to a blending problem without pooled components is feasible to the problem with pooled components.

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False

Many linear programming algorithms such as the simplex method optimize by examining only the extreme points of the feasible region.

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The key idea behind constructing an index fund is to choose a portfolio of securities that


A) is a mix of growth-oriented and income-oriented stocks.
B) minimizes risk without sacrificing liquidity.
C) mimics the performance of a broad market index.
D) balances short-term and long-term investments.

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