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A constraint that does not affect the feasible region is a


A) non-negativity constraint.
B) redundant constraint.
C) standard constraint.
D) slack constraint.

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Slack


A) is the difference between the left and right sides of a constraint.
B) is the amount by which the left side of a < constraint is smaller than the right side.
C) is the amount by which the left side of a > constraint is larger than the right side.
D) exists for each variable in a linear programming problem.

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A redundant constraint is a binding constraint.

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Whenever all the constraints in a linear program are expressed as equalities, the linear program is said to be written in


A) standard form.
B) bounded form.
C) feasible form.
D) alternative form.

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The constraint 5x1 - 2x2 < 0 passes through the point (20, 50).

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Alternative optimal solutions occur when there is no feasible solution to the problem.

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All linear programming problems have all of the following properties EXCEPT


A) a linear objective function that is to be maximized or minimized.
B) a set of linear constraints.
C) alternative optimal solutions.
D) variables that are all restricted to nonnegative values.

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Which of the following special cases does not require reformulation of the problem in order to obtain a solution?


A) alternate optimality
B) infeasibility
C) unboundedness
D) each case requires a reformulation.

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Increasing the right-hand side of a nonbinding constraint will not cause a change in the optimal solution.

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The point (3, 2) is feasible for the constraint 2x1 + 6x2 ⩽ \leqslant 30.

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True

As long as the slope of the objective function stays between the slopes of the binding constraints


A) the value of the objective function won't change.
B) there will be alternative optimal solutions.
C) the values of the dual variables won't change.
D) there will be no slack in the solution.

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The maximization or minimization of a quantity is the


A) goal of management science.
B) decision for decision analysis.
C) constraint of operations research.
D) objective of linear programming.

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D

All of the following statements about a redundant constraint are correct EXCEPT


A) A redundant constraint does not affect the optimal solution.
B) A redundant constraint does not affect the feasible region.
C) Recognizing a redundant constraint is easy with the graphical solution method.
D) At the optimal solution, a redundant constraint will have zero slack.

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To find the optimal solution to a linear programming problem using the graphical method


A) find the feasible point that is the farthest away from the origin.
B) find the feasible point that is at the highest location.
C) find the feasible point that is closest to the origin.
D) None of the alternatives is correct.

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Because the dual price represents the improvement in the value of the optimal solution per unit increase in right-hand-side, a dual price cannot be negative.

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An optimal solution to a linear programming problem can be found at an extreme point of the feasible region for the problem.

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No matter what value it has, each objective function line is parallel to every other objective function line in a problem.

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Decision variables


A) tell how much or how many of something to produce, invest, purchase, hire, etc.
B) represent the values of the constraints.
C) measure the objective function.
D) must exist for each constraint.

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In a feasible problem, an equal-to constraint cannot be nonbinding.

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True

The constraint 2x1 - x2 = 0 passes through the point (200,100).

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