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If the cost of employee wages is not a significant portion of the total product cost, the wages are classified as direct materials cost.

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The controller's staff consists of management accountants responsible for systems and procedures, general accounting, budgets, taxes, and cost accounting.

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Work in process inventory increased by $20,000 during the current year. Cost of goods manufactured was $180,000. Total manufacturing costs incurred are


A) $198,000
B) $160,000
C) $189,000
D) $200,000

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Insurance expense incurred on a factory building would be treated as a


A) direct cost
B) period cost
C) product cost
D) selling cost

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Cost of goods manufactured is equal to


A) total manufacturing costs plus ending materials inventory less beginning materials inventory
B) cost of goods sold plus beginning work in process inventory less ending work in process inventory
C) total manufacturing costs plus ending work in process inventory less beginning work in process inventory
D) total manufacturing costs plus beginning work in process inventory less ending work in process inventory

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Match each description to the appropriate term (a-d) . Answers may be used more than once. -Indirect materials used


A) Direct materials
B) Selling and administrative expense
C) Factory overhead
D) Direct labor

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The cost of wages paid to employees directly involved in converting materials to finished product is classified as direct labor cost.

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Since there are few rules to restrict how an organization chooses to arrange its own internal data for decision making, managerial accounting provides ample opportunity for creativity and change.

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A plant manager's salary is a (n)


A) direct cost and an indirect cost
B) direct cost
C) indirect cost
D) period cost

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Depreciation on factory plant and equipment is an example of factory overhead cost.

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The following are some of the costs incurred by Cupcake Company. Identify them as either: -Frosting


A) Prime costs
B) Conversion costs
C) Both prime and conversion costs
D) Neither prime nor conversion costs

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Cost of goods sold for a manufacturer equals cost of goods manufactured plus


A) beginning work in process inventory less ending work in process inventory
B) ending work in process inventory less beginning work in process inventory
C) beginning finished goods inventory less ending finished goods inventory
D) ending finished goods inventory less beginning finished goods inventory

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The following are costs incurred by a lawn mower manufacturer. Identify them as either: -Grease for wheel axles


A) Direct materials
B) Direct labor
C) Factory overhead

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Which of the following are basic phases of the management process?


A) supervising and directing
B) decision making and supervising
C) organizing and directing
D) planning and controlling

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Direct costs can be specifically traced to a cost object.

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Match each description to the appropriate term (a-d) . Answers may be used more than once. -Utilities incurred in the office


A) Direct materials
B) Selling and administrative expense
C) Factory overhead
D) Direct labor

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The phases of the management process are listed below. Match each phase to the appropriate description. -Process by which managers run day-to-day operations


A) Planning
B) Directing
C) Controlling
D) Improving
E) Decision making

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Which of the following is not a characteristic of useful managerial accounting reports?


A) accurate
B) adhere to GAAP
C) historical and estimated data
D) prepared as needed

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Which of the following is the principal reason for preparing managerial accounting reports?


A) usefulness to management
B) cost of preparation
C) clarity
D) GAAP

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Managerial accountants could prepare all of the following reports except a (n)


A) performance report identifying amounts of scrap
B) control report comparing direct material usage over time
C) sales report targeting monthly sales and potential bonuses
D) annual report for external regulators such as the SEC

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