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The following information is available for Richmond Hill Corporation:  Beginning common stockholders’ equity $700,000 Dividends paid to common stockholders 50,000 Dividends paid to preferred stockholders 30,000 Ending common stockholders’ equity 1,000,000 Net income 200,000\begin{array}{lr}\text { Beginning common stockholders' equity } & \$ 700,000 \\\text { Dividends paid to common stockholders } & 50,000 \\\text { Dividends paid to preferred stockholders } & 30,000 \\\text { Ending common stockholders' equity } & 1,000,000 \\\text { Net income } & 200,000\end{array} Instructions Based on the preceding information calculate return on common stockholders' equity.

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Prior period adjustments


A) may only increase retained earnings.
B) may only decrease retained earnings.
C) may either increase or decrease retained earnings.
D) do not affect retained earnings.

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Kramer Co. had retained earnings of $30000 on the balance sheet but disclosed in the footnotes that $6000 of retained earnings was restricted for building expansion and $2000 was restricted for bond repayments. Cash of $4000 had been set aside for the plant expansion. How much of retained earnings is available for dividends?


A) $22000
B) $24000
C) $30000
D) $18000

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Burnell Inc. has 5000 shares of 4% $50 par value cumulative preferred stock and 100000 shares of $1 par value common stock outstanding at December 31 2016 and December 31 2015. The board of directors declared and paid a $8000 dividend in 2016. In 2017 $30000 of dividends are declared and paid. What are the dividends received by the preferred and common shareholders in 2017?  Preferred  Common\begin{array} { l l l } & \text { Preferred } & \text { Common} \\\end{array} A) $18,000$12,000\begin{array} { l l l } & \$ 18,000 && \$ 12,000 \\\end{array} B) $15,000$15,000\begin{array} { l l l } & \$ 15,000 && \$ 15,000 \\\end{array} C) $12,000$18,000\begin{array} { l l l } & \$ 12,000 && \$ 18,000 \\\end{array} D) $10,000$20,000\begin{array} { l l l } & \$ 10,000 && \$ 20,000\end{array}

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Which of the following is not a significant date with respect to dividends?


A) The declaration date
B) The incorporation date
C) The record date
D) The payment date

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Cooney Inc. reported net income of $540000 during 2017 and paid dividends of $52000 on common stock. It also has 20000 shares of 6% $100 par value preferred stock outstanding. Common stockholders' equity was $2400000 on January 1 2017 and $3200000 on December 31 2017. The company's return on common stockholders' equity for 2017 is:


A) 17.4%
B) 15.0%
C) 13.1%
D) 19.3%

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Each of the following statements is correct except that earnings per share is reported


A) below net income.
B) for both common and preferred stock.
C) on the face of the income statement.
D) based on the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding.

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The date on which a cash dividend becomes a binding legal obligation is on the


A) declaration date.
B) date of record.
C) payment date.
D) last day of the fiscal year-end.

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Match the items below.

Premises
A dividend declared out of paid-in capital.
Retained earnings currently unavailable for dividends.
The correction of an error in previously issued financial statements.
A pro rata distribution of cash to stockholders.
A debit balance in retained earnings.
A pro rata distribution of the corporation's own stock to stockholders.
Shows how many dollars of net income were earned for each dollar invested by the owners.
The date the board of directors formally declares the dividend and announces it to stockholders.
The issuance of additional shares of stock to stockholders accompanied by a reduction in the par or stated value per share.
Widely used by stockholders and potential investors in evaluating the profitability of a company.
Responses
Deficit
Prior period adjustment
Liquidating dividend
Retained earnings restrictions
Earnings per share
Return on common stockholders’ equity
Cash dividend
Declaration date
Stock dividend
Stock split

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A dividend declared out of paid-in capital.
Retained earnings currently unavailable for dividends.
The correction of an error in previously issued financial statements.
A pro rata distribution of cash to stockholders.
A debit balance in retained earnings.
A pro rata distribution of the corporation's own stock to stockholders.
Shows how many dollars of net income were earned for each dollar invested by the owners.
The date the board of directors formally declares the dividend and announces it to stockholders.
The issuance of additional shares of stock to stockholders accompanied by a reduction in the par or stated value per share.
Widely used by stockholders and potential investors in evaluating the profitability of a company.

A corporation differs from a proprietorship and a partnership in that


A) assets and liabilities are presented differently on the balance sheet.
B) a corporation is considered a separate legal entity for taxation purposes.
C) the historical cost principle only applies to proprietorships and partnerships. d the owners of the corporation do not have a claim on the net assets of the business.

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The following information is available for Grey Goose Inc.:  Beginning retained earnings $600,000 Cash dividends declared 60,000 Net income for 2017120,000 Stock dividend declared 15,000 Understatement of last year’s depreciation expense 30,000\begin{array} { l r } \text { Beginning retained earnings } & \$ 600,000 \\\text { Cash dividends declared } & 60,000 \\\text { Net income for } 2017 & 120,000 \\\text { Stock dividend declared } & 15,000 \\\text { Understatement of last year's depreciation expense } & 30,000\end{array} Instructions Based on the preceding information prepare a retained earnings statement for 2017.

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None...

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