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Which of the following is part of M1? I.currency in a bank's vault II.cash in your purse III.checkable deposits IV.savings deposits


A) I, II, III, and IV
B) I, II, and III
C) II and III
D) II, III, and IV

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When the Fed _______ governments bonds it _______ bank reserves.


A) sells; increases
B) buys; increases
C) buys; decreases
D) issues new; increases

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What is the interest rate earned on the reserves that bank's keep at the Fed?


A) These reserves earn no interest.
B) It is equal to the prevailing prime lending rate.
C) It varies depending on the federal funds rate.
D) It is equal to the discount rate.

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When a person makes price comparisons among products, money is being used as a(n)


A) unit of account.
B) standard of quality.
C) medium of exchange.
D) checkable deposit.

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If you withdraw currency from your savings account, you are


A) increasing M1, decreasing M2.
B) increasing both M1 and M2.
C) increasing M1 but not affecting M2.
D) decreasing both M1 and M2.

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C

The Federal Depository Insurance Corporation (FDIC) has the power to close a bank when


A) the bank's net worth falls below a certain level.
B) the bank's excess reserves fall below a certain level.
C) the bank's total deposits fall below a certain level.
D) the bank has inadequate insurance.

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Which of the following statements is true?


A) In Romania under Communist Party rule in the 1980s, Kent cigarettes served as a medium of exchange.This illustrates the use of Kent cigarettes as fiat money.
B) Commodity money has no value apart from its use as money.
C) In Romania under Communist Party rule in the 1980s, Kent cigarettes served as a medium of exchange.This illustrates the use of Kent cigarettes as commodity money.
D) Fiat money must be backed by gold; otherwise it is worthless.

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C

When a member bank borrows reserves from the Fed,


A) it pays an interest rate called the discount rate.
B) it pays no interest rate but is required to repay the loan within the stipulated period.
C) it pays an interest rate equivalent to the coupon rate on long-term government bonds.
D) it pays an interest rate equal to the federal funds in the reserves market.

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Suppose a bank has $50,000 in deposits and $6,000 in reserves.The required reserve ratio is 10%.Which of the following occurs if the required reserve ratio is increased to 12%?


A) The bank's total reserves will fall.
B) The bank will now be fully loaned up.
C) The bank will have insufficient required reserves.
D) The bank's profit will fall.

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What happens to the value of the deposit multiplier when banks hold excess reserves?


A) It is larger than the value implied by the formula.
B) It is smaller than the value implied by the formula.
C) It is only affected by the amount of loans that banks are willing to make, not the amount of excess reserves held.
D) There is insufficient information to answer the question.

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Scenario 2: Fed sells bonds to Henry Hyde Consider a banking system in which the reserve requirement is 10%, banks try not to hold excess reserves, consumers and firms hold money only in the form of checking account balances, and all loan proceeds are spent.Suppose initially all banks in the system are loaned up.Now, suppose that the Fed sells a $50,000 bond to Henry Hyde, who pays for the bond by writing a check drawn against Jekyll Bank. -Refer to Scenario 2.As a result of the open market sale, Jekyll Bank


A) can create $50,000 of new loans.
B) will have $45,000 of excess reserves.
C) will have to borrow reserves to replenish its reserve deficiency.
D) will have an increase in checkable deposits.

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C

When the Fed purchases government bonds it _____ reserves and ____ the money supply.


A) decreases; increases
B) increases; decreases
C) decreases; decreases
D) increases; increases

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Money, like other assets such as durable goods, stocks, and bonds is a way of transferring purchasing power from the present to the future but money is different from these other assets because it is a medium of exchange while the other assets are not.

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The rate of interest charged for reserves in the federal funds market is the


A) federal funds rate.
B) open market rate.
C) required reserve rate.
D) discount rate.

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The deposit multiplier is the inverse of


A) legal reserves.
B) excess reserves.
C) checkable deposits.
D) the required reserve ratio.

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The functions of money are


A) a conductor of economic activity, a medium of exchange, and a store of value.
B) a medium of exchange, a store of value, and a factor of production.
C) a store of value, a medium of exchange, and a determinant of investment.
D) a store of value, a unit of account, and a medium of exchange.

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The unit-of-account function of money means that money is used


A) as a consistent means of measuring the value of things.
B) as the common denominator of future payments.
C) to pay for goods and services.
D) to accumulate purchasing power.

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Rank the following items in terms of most liquid to least liquid.


A) checkable deposits, cash, an office building your father owns
B) cash, credit card, money market mutual funds, checkable deposits,
C) cash, checkable deposits, savings deposits, an office building your father owns
D) cash, Microsoft stock certificates you own, checkable deposits

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When her $1,000 time deposit expires, Suneeta decides not to renew the time deposit and opts to cash out.As a result of her transaction


A) M1 and M2 increase.
B) M1 increases and M2 decreases.
C) M1 is unaffected and M2 decreases.
D) M1 increases and M2 is unaffected.

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Which of the following illustrates the medium-of-exchange function of money?


A) writing a check to buy a new Volkswagen
B) noting that the price of a $20,000 Volkswagen is 30,000 German marks
C) keeping $20,000 in cash in your mattress instead of buying a new Volkswagen
D) driving your $20,000 Volkswagen to a friend's house

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