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A static budget


A) should not be prepared in a company.
B) is useful in evaluating a manager's performance by comparing actual variable costs and planned variable costs.
C) shows planned results at the original budgeted activity level.
D) is changed only if the actual level of activity is different than originally budgeted.

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Budget reports should be prepared


A) daily.
B) monthly.
C) weekly.
D) as frequently as needed.

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Kathleen Corp. produced 320,000 units in 150,000 direct labor hours. Production for the period was estimated at 330,000 units and 165,000 direct labor hours. A flexible budget would compare budgeted costs and actual costs, respectively, at


A) 160,000 hours and 165,000 hours.
B) 165,000 hours and 150,000 hours.
C) 160,000 hours and 150,000 hours.
D) 150,000 hours and 150,000 hours.

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Bogey Co. recorded operating data for its Cheap division for the year. Bogey requires its return to be 10%.  Sales $1,400,000 Controllable margin 160,000 Total average assets 4,000,000 Fixed costs 100,000\begin{array}{lr}\text { Sales } & \$ 1,400,000 \\\text { Controllable margin } & 160,000 \\\text { Total average assets } & 4,000,000 \\\text { Fixed costs } & 100,000\end{array} What is the ROI for the year?


A) 4%
B) 35%
C) 6%
D) 1.5%

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Which responsibility centers generate both revenues and costs?


A) Investment and profit centers
B) Profit and cost centers
C) Cost and investment centers
D) Only profit centers

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As one moves up to each higher level of managerial responsibility,


A) fewer costs are controllable.
B) the responsibility for cost incurrence diminishes.
C) a greater number of costs are controllable.
D) performance evaluation becomes less important.

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Performance reports for cost centers compare actual


A) total costs with static budget data.
B) total costs with flexible budget data.
C) controllable costs with static budget data.
D) controllable costs with flexible budget data.

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Costs that relate specifically to one center and are incurred for the sole benefit of that center are


A) common fixed costs.
B) direct fixed costs.
C) indirect fixed costs.
D) noncontrollable fixed costs.

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A static budget is not appropriate in evaluating a manager's effectiveness if a company has


A) substantial fixed costs.
B) substantial variable costs.
C) planned activity levels that match actual activity levels.
D) no variable costs.

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Kevin Jarvis Industries produced 192,000 units in 90,000 direct labor hours. Production for the period was estimated at 198,000 units and 99,000 direct labor hours. A flexible budget would compare budgeted costs and actual costs, respectively, at


A) 96,000 hours and 99,000 hours.
B) 99,000 hours and 90,000 hours.
C) 96,000 hours and 90,000 hours.
D) 90,000 hours and 90,000 hours.

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Within the relevant range of activity, the behavior of total costs is assumed to be


A) linear and upward sloping.
B) linear and downward sloping.
C) curvilinear and upward sloping.
D) linear to a point and then level off.

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Le Sud Retailers has a current return on investment of 10% and the company has established an 8% minimum rate of return for the division. The division manager has two investment projects available, for which the following estimates have been made: Project A - Annual controllable margin = $24,000, operating assets = $400,000 Project B - Annual controllable margin = $60,000, operating assets = $550,000 Which project should be funded?


A) Both projects
B) Project A
C) Project B
D) Neither project

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Total budgeted fixed costs appearing on a flexible budget will be the same amount as total fixed costs on the master budget.

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In the Goblette Manufacturing Company, indirect labor is budgeted for $108,000 and factory supervision is budgeted for $36,000 at normal capacity of 160,000 direct labor hours. If 180,000 direct labor hours are worked, flexible budget total for these costs is:


A) $144,000.
B) $162,000.
C) $157,500.
D) $148,500.

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Most direct fixed costs are not controllable by the profit center manager.

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Sydney, Inc. uses flexible budgets. At normal capacity of 16,000 units, budgeted manufacturing overhead is $128,000 variable and $360,000 fixed. If Sydney had actual overhead costs of $500,000 for 18,000 units produced, what is the difference between actual and budgeted costs?


A) $4,000 unfavorable
B) $4,000 favorable
C) $12,000 unfavorable
D) $16,000 favorable

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To develop the flexible budget, management takes all of the following steps except identify the


A) activity index and the relevant range of activity.
B) variable costs and determine the budgeted variable cost per unit.
C) fixed costs and determine the budgeted fixed cost per unit.
D) All of these options are steps in developing the flexible budget.

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More costs become controllable as one moves down to each lower level of managerial responsibility.

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What is budgetary control?


A) Another name for a flexible budget
B) The degree to which the CFO controls the budget
C) The use of budgets in controlling operations
D) The process of providing information on budget differences to lower level managers

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The purpose of the sales budget report is to


A) control selling expenses.
B) determine whether income objectives are being met.
C) determine whether sales goals are being met.
D) control sales commissions.

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