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​Figure 6-33 The diagram shows the effect of a tax as measured by the distance between J and K. ​Figure 6-33 The diagram shows the effect of a tax as measured by the distance between J and K.   -Refer to Figure 6-33. Based upon the diagram,​ A) ​more of the incidence of the tax is on buyers, since the demand curve is more elastic than the supply curve. B) ​more of the incidence of the tax is on sellers, since the demand curve is less elastic than is the supply curve . C) more of the incidence of the tax is on sellers, since supply is more inelastic than demand.​ D) ​more of the incidence of the tax is on buyers, since supply is more inelastic than demand. -Refer to Figure 6-33. Based upon the diagram,​


A) ​more of the incidence of the tax is on buyers, since the demand curve is more elastic than the supply curve.
B) ​more of the incidence of the tax is on sellers, since the demand curve is less elastic than is the supply curve .
C) more of the incidence of the tax is on sellers, since supply is more inelastic than demand.​
D) ​more of the incidence of the tax is on buyers, since supply is more inelastic than demand.

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Buyers of a good bear the larger share of the tax burden when the (i) Supply is more elastic than the demand for the product. (ii) Demand in more elastic than the supply for the product. (iii) Tax is placed on the sellers of the product. (iv) Tax is placed on the buyers of the product.


A) (i) only
B) (ii) only
C) (i) and (iii) only
D) (i) and (iv) only

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The Earned Income Tax Credit is an example of a


A) minimum-wage law.
B) price ceiling.
C) wage subsidy.
D) rent subsidy.

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Figure 6-29 Suppose the government imposes a $2 on this market. Figure 6-29 Suppose the government imposes a $2 on this market.   -Refer to Figure 6-29. The buyers and sellers will bear an equal share of the tax burden if the demand is A) D1, and the supply is S1. B) D2, and the supply is S1. C) D1, and the supply is S2. D) D2, and the supply is S2. -Refer to Figure 6-29. The buyers and sellers will bear an equal share of the tax burden if the demand is


A) D1, and the supply is S1.
B) D2, and the supply is S1.
C) D1, and the supply is S2.
D) D2, and the supply is S2.

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A tax imposed on the buyers of a good will lower the


A) price paid by buyers and lower the equilibrium quantity.
B) price paid by buyers and raise the equilibrium quantity.
C) effective price received by sellers and lower the equilibrium quantity.
D) effective price received by sellers and raise the equilibrium quantity.

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If a tax is levied on the sellers of a product, then the demand curve will


A) shift down.
B) shift up.
C) become flatter.
D) not shift.

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Table 6-3 The following table contains the demand schedule and supply schedule for a market for a particular good. Suppose sellers of the good successfully lobby Congress to impose a price floor $2 above the equilibrium price in this market. Table 6-3 The following table contains the demand schedule and supply schedule for a market for a particular good. Suppose sellers of the good successfully lobby Congress to impose a price floor $2 above the equilibrium price in this market.   -Refer to Table 6-3. Following the imposition of a price floor $2 above the equilibrium price, irate buyers convince Congress to repeal the price floor and to impose a price ceiling $1 below the former price floor. The resulting market price is A) $2. B) $3. C) $4. D) $5. -Refer to Table 6-3. Following the imposition of a price floor $2 above the equilibrium price, irate buyers convince Congress to repeal the price floor and to impose a price ceiling $1 below the former price floor. The resulting market price is


A) $2.
B) $3.
C) $4.
D) $5.

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Figure 6-13 This figure shows the market demand and market supply curves for good X. Figure 6-13 This figure shows the market demand and market supply curves for good X.   -Refer to Figure 6-13. If the government imposes a price ceiling of $6 on this market, then there will be A) no shortage. B) a shortage of 5 units. C) a shortage of 10 units. D) a shortage of 20 units. -Refer to Figure 6-13. If the government imposes a price ceiling of $6 on this market, then there will be


A) no shortage.
B) a shortage of 5 units.
C) a shortage of 10 units.
D) a shortage of 20 units.

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If a tax is imposed on the buyers of a product, then the tax burden will fall entirely on the buyers.

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When a binding price floor is imposed on a market,


A) price no longer serves as a rationing device.
B) the quantity supplied at the price floor exceeds the quantity that would have been supplied without the price floor.
C) only some sellers benefit.
D) All of the above are correct.

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Buyers and sellers rarely share the burden of a tax equally.

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Figure 6-15 Figure 6-15   -Refer to Figure 6-15. Suppose a price ceiling of $2 is imposed on this market. As a result, A) the quantity of the good supplied decreases by 30 units. B) the demand curve shifts to the left so as to now pass through the point (quantity = 30, price = $2) . C) buyers' total expenditure on the good decreases by $75. D) buyers' total expenditure on the good falls by $15. -Refer to Figure 6-15. Suppose a price ceiling of $2 is imposed on this market. As a result,


A) the quantity of the good supplied decreases by 30 units.
B) the demand curve shifts to the left so as to now pass through the point (quantity = 30, price = $2) .
C) buyers' total expenditure on the good decreases by $75.
D) buyers' total expenditure on the good falls by $15.

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Does a binding price ceiling result in a shortage or a surplus in the market?

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A binding price ceil...

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Figure 6-27 This figure shows the market demand and market supply curves for good Z. Figure 6-27 This figure shows the market demand and market supply curves for good Z.   -Refer to Figure 6-27. Suppose a tax of $3 per unit is imposed on this market. How much will sellers receive per unit after the tax is imposed? A) $16 B) between $16 and $20 C) between $20 and $22 D) $22 -Refer to Figure 6-27. Suppose a tax of $3 per unit is imposed on this market. How much will sellers receive per unit after the tax is imposed?


A) $16
B) between $16 and $20
C) between $20 and $22
D) $22

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Table 6-6 Table 6-6   -Refer to Table 6-6. If the government set a price floor at $2, would there be a shortage or surplus, and how large would be the shortage/surplus? -Refer to Table 6-6. If the government set a price floor at $2, would there be a shortage or surplus, and how large would be the shortage/surplus?

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A price floor set at $2 would ...

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Suppose sellers of perfume are required to send $1.00 to the government for every bottle of perfume they sell. Further, suppose this tax causes the price paid by buyers of perfume to rise by $0.60 per bottle. Which of the following statements is correct?


A) The effective price received by sellers is $0.40 per bottle less than it was before the tax.
B) Sixty percent of the burden of the tax falls on sellers.
C) This tax causes the demand curve for perfume to shift downward by $1.00 at each quantity of perfume.
D) All of the above are correct.

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Table 6-2 Table 6-2   -Refer to Table 6-2. A price ceiling set at $5 results in A) 50 units sold. B) 250 units sold. C) 300 units sold. D) 350 units sold. -Refer to Table 6-2. A price ceiling set at $5 results in


A) 50 units sold.
B) 250 units sold.
C) 300 units sold.
D) 350 units sold.

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Figure 6-31 Figure 6-31   -Refer to Figure 6-31. If the government set a price floor at $17, would there be a shortage or surplus, and how large would be the shortage/surplus? -Refer to Figure 6-31. If the government set a price floor at $17, would there be a shortage or surplus, and how large would be the shortage/surplus?

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A price floor set at...

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Figure 6-3 Panel (a) Panel (b) Figure 6-3 Panel (a)  Panel (b)      -Refer to Figure 6-3. A binding price floor is shown in A) both panel (a)  and panel (b) . B) panel (a)  only. C) panel (b)  only. D) neither panel (a)  nor panel (b) . Figure 6-3 Panel (a)  Panel (b)      -Refer to Figure 6-3. A binding price floor is shown in A) both panel (a)  and panel (b) . B) panel (a)  only. C) panel (b)  only. D) neither panel (a)  nor panel (b) . -Refer to Figure 6-3. A binding price floor is shown in


A) both panel (a) and panel (b) .
B) panel (a) only.
C) panel (b) only.
D) neither panel (a) nor panel (b) .

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An outcome that can result from either a price ceiling or a price floor is


A) a surplus in the market.
B) a shortage in the market.
C) a nonbinding price control.
D) long lines of frustrated buyers.

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