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Based on GAAP, most software development costs are likely to be


A) expensed as R&D costs.
B) allocated to inventory and expensed to cost of goods sold when the software is sold.
C) capitalized and amortized over a 40-year period.
D) capitalized and amortized over a relatively short period, such as five years.

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Which of the following is not a required disclosure regarding intangible assets that are amortized for each period a company presents a balance sheet?


A) the total cost
B) the accumulated amortization
C) the amortization expense
D) the estimated amortization expense for the next ten years

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For financial reporting purposes, GAAP requires organization costs to be


A) expensed in the period in which they are incurred.
B) capitalized and amortized over 20 years.
C) capitalized and amortized over the first five years of the company's existence.
D) capitalized and treated as an intangible asset with an indefinite life.

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Which of the following costs should always be expensed as incurred?


A) the costs of externally acquired identifiable intangible assets
B) the costs incurred directly associated with establishing and successfully defending the rights associated with internally developed identifiable intangible assets
C) the costs of internally developed unidentifiable intangible assets
D) the costs of externally acquired unidentifiable intangible assets

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The cost of a copyright should


A) be amortized over a period not to exceed the life of the author plus 50 years.
B) be amortized over a period not to exceed 20 years, unless the right is renewed.
C) not be amortized and the cost should be capitalized as an asset with indefinite life.
D) be amortized over a period not to exceed its economic life.

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Purchased intangible assets are generally expensed at their acquisition costs because the future economic benefits associate with them are difficult to measure.

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Trademarks are considered to have an indefinite life and are therefore not subject to amortization.

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Which of the following expenditures cannot be included in R&D costs?


A) indirect costs
B) intangibles purchased from others
C) personnel costs
D) contract services performed for others

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Consider the following information from a company's records for the current year: Consider the following information from a company's records for the current year:    Required: Compute the amount of R&D expense for the current year. The company normally uses straight-line depreciation for plant assets. Required: Compute the amount of R&D expense for the current year. The company normally uses straight-line depreciation for plant assets.

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$85,000 + $600,000/2...

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Grier purchased Walters Company several years ago. Walters become a reporting unit of Griers. At the end of 2014, Grier had a net book value of $1.6 million which includes $400,000 of goodwill. A goodwill impairment test is done as part of the year end closing process. Grier estimates the fair value of Walters to be $1.4 million. The fair value of Walters identifiable net assets, excluding goodwill, is $1.3 million. Required: 1.) Determine if goodwill is impaired 2.) Prepare the journal entry required for the impairment if necessary.

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1.)
Step 1: Book value of $1.6 million >...

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Which statement regarding goodwill is true?


A) Goodwill is an unidentifiable intangible asset.
B) Internally developed goodwill should be capitalized while purchased goodwill should be expensed.
C) Goodwill can be defined as the value attached to the ability of a company to earn a higher than normal rate of return on the book value of its identifiable assets.
D) In some situations, GAAP and IFRS requires that negative goodwill be recorded.

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As computer software to be sold, leased, or otherwise marketed is developed, software production costs should be accounted for according to which of the following sets? As computer software to be sold, leased, or otherwise marketed is developed, software production costs should be accounted for according to which of the following sets?   A)  Set I B)  Set II C)  Set III D)  Set IV


A) Set I
B) Set II
C) Set III
D) Set IV

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GAAP requires that research and development costs must be


A) capitalized.
B) expensed as incurred.
C) accumulated until the existence of future benefits is determined.
D) expensed in part and capitalized in part.

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Development costs related to computer software that is to be sold, leased, or otherwise marketed should be accounted for in which of the following ways?


A) All software development costs incurred between the establishment of technological feasibility and general release should be recorded as R&D expense.
B) All software development costs incurred between the establishment of technological feasibility and general release should be capitalized.
C) All software development costs should be capitalized until technological feasibility is established.
D) All software development costs should be recorded in R&D expense until the product is available for general release to customers.

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Costs associated with various intangibles of a company may either be expensed when incurred or capitalized and amortized. Such costs might be recorded in any of the following ways: a. charged to the patent account and amortized b. charged to the franchise account and amortized c. charged to other appropriate asset accounts and amortized or depreciated d. charged to expense when incurred Required: Indicate how each of the following costs should be recorded by placing the appropriate letter a-d) in the space provided. ____ 1. initial fee to acquire a franchise ____ 2. design, construction, and testing of preproduction prototypes and models ____ 3. legal costs incurred in connection with a successful patent application ____ 4. laboratory research aimed at discovery of new knowledge ____ 5. cost of purchased equipment that will be used in a series of R&D projects over a ten-year period ____ 6. legal costs of the initial incorporation of a business ____ 7. cost of a long-term lease of land containing mineral deposits ____ 8. annual service fee paid to the franchiser's headquarters for administrative services rendered to the franchisee

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1. b 5. c
...

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GAAP requires companies to disclose any costs of research and development acquired and written off as well as where the information can be found on the income statement.

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________ cannot be separated from the entity and sold, transferred, licensed, rented, or exchanged.


A) Internally developed identifiable intangible asset
B) Tangible asset
C) Purchased identifiable intangible asset
D) Unidentifiable intangible asset

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Which of the following sets represents a false relationship regarding the accounting for the cost of intangibles according to GAAP? Which of the following sets represents a false relationship regarding the accounting for the cost of intangibles according to GAAP?   A)  Set I B)  Set II C)  Set III D)  Set IV


A) Set I
B) Set II
C) Set III
D) Set IV

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Development costs related to computer software that is to be sold, leased, or otherwise marketed should be accounted for in which of the following ways?


A) All software development costs should be recorded as R&D expense.
B) All software development costs should be capitalized.
C) All software development costs should be recorded as R&D expense until technological feasibility is established.
D) All software development costs should be recorded in R&D expense until the product is available for general release to customers.

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Indicate how each of the following costs should be recorded by placing the appropriate letter (a-d) in the space provided.

Premises
initial fee to acquire a franchise
design, construction, and testing of preproduction prototypes and models
legal costs incurred in connection with a successful patent application
laboratory research aimed at discovery of new knowledge
cost of purchased equipment that will be used in a series of R&D projects over a ten-year period
legal costs of the initial incorporation of a business
cost of a long-term lease of land containing mineral deposits
annual service fee paid to the franchiser's headquarters for administrative services rendered to the franchisee
Responses
charged to the patent account and amortized
charged to the franchise account and amortized
charged to other appropriate asset accounts and amortized or depreciated
charged to expense when incurred

Correct Answer

initial fee to acquire a franchise
design, construction, and testing of preproduction prototypes and models
legal costs incurred in connection with a successful patent application
laboratory research aimed at discovery of new knowledge
cost of purchased equipment that will be used in a series of R&D projects over a ten-year period
legal costs of the initial incorporation of a business
cost of a long-term lease of land containing mineral deposits
annual service fee paid to the franchiser's headquarters for administrative services rendered to the franchisee

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