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A force is a vector quantity because it has both


A) mass and acceleration.
B) magnitude and direction.
C) action and reaction counterparts.

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A skydiver's terminal velocity will be greatest if she falls


A) lying flat on her back.
B) lying flat on her stomach.
C) with her parachute open.
D) head first.

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A force of 1 N accelerates a mass of 1 kg at the rate of 1 m/s2. The acceleration of a mass of 2 kg acted upon by a net force of 2 N is


A) twice as much.
B) the same.
C) half as much.
D) none of these.

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A skydiver, who weighs 500 N, reaches terminal velocity of 90 km/h. The air resistance on the diver is then


A) 500 N.
B) 90 N.
C) 250 N.
D) 410 N.
E) none of these

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A 10-kg brick and a 1-kg book are dropped in a vacuum. The force of gravity on the 10-kg brick is


A) zero.
B) one-tenth as much.
C) 10 times as much
D) the same as the force on the 1-kg book.

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A rock weighs 30 N on Earth. A second rock weighs 30 N on the moon. Which of the two rocks has the greater mass?


A) the one on the moon
B) the one on Earth
C) They have the same mass.
D) not enough information to say

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A 10-N falling object encounters 4 N of air resistance. The net force on the object is


A) 6 N.
B) 0 N.
C) 10 N.
D) 4 N.
E) none of these.

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A tow truck exerts a force of 3000 N on a car, accelerating it at 2 meters per second per second. What is the mass of the car?


A) 1000 kg
B) 1500 kg
C) 500 kg
D) 3000 kg
E) none of these

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An object following a straight-line path at constant speed


A) has zero acceleration.
B) has no forces acting on it
C) has a net force acting upon it in the direction of motion.
D) none of these

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The force required to maintain an object at a constant velocity in free space is equal to


A) the mass of the object.
B) zero.
C) the weight of the object.
D) the force required to stop it.
E) none of these

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The attraction of a person's body toward the Earth is called weight. The reaction to this force is


A) the person's body pushing against the Earth's surface.
B) the person's body pulling on the Earth.
C) the Earth's surface pushing against the person's body.
D) none of these.

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A 1-kg mass at the earth's surface weighs


A) 9.8 N.
B) 10.8 N.
C) 4.9 N.
D) 1 N.
E) none of these

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A 2000-kg car experiences a braking force of 10,000 N and skids to a stop in 6 seconds. The speed of the car just before the brakes were applied was


A) 45 m/s.
B) 15 m/s.
C) 1.2 m/s.
D) 30 m/s.
E) none of these

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A push on a 1-kg brick accelerates it. Neglecting friction, to equally accelerate a 10-kg brick, one would have to push with


A) one tenth the amount of force.
B) just as much force.
C) 100 times as much force.
D) 10 times as much force.
E) none of these

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A kilogram is a measure of an object's


A) mass.
B) force.
C) size.
D) weight.

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What horizontally-applied force will accelerate a 400-kg crate at 1 m/s2 across a factory floor against a friction force half its weight?


A) 2400 N
B) 2000 N
C) 600 N
D) 1600 N
E) none of these

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A falling skydiver of mass 100 kg experiences 500 N air resistance. The acceleration of the skydiver is


A) 0.5 g.
B) 0.3 g.
C) 0.4 g.
D) 0.2 g.
E) more than 0.5 g.

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A light woman and a heavy man jump from an airplane at the same time and open their same-size parachutes at the same time. Which person will get to a state of zero acceleration first?


A) the heavy man
B) the light woman
C) Both should arrive at the same time
D) not enough information

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If the mass of an object does not change, a constant net force on the object produces constant


A) acceleration.
B) velocity.
C) both of these
D) neither of these

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A lightweight feather slides off a table and falls through the air until it reaches the floor. During the time of its fall,.its acceleration


A) keeps decreasing.
B) keeps increasing.
C) is sometimes zero.
D) never changes.

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