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Conclusive research is used when marketers need more information about a problem or want to make a tentative hypothesis more specific.

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Which of the following surveys is most inflexible among the basic survey methods?


A) Telephone survey
B) Focus-group interview
C) Personal interview survey
D) Mail survey
E) Observation

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Suppose that marketers at Lever Bros. are trying to determine whether the use of free samples of Snuggle fabric softener was the reason for the sales to increase in a particular store. The type of research conducted to answer this question is .


A) exploratory
B) descriptive
C) experimental
D) informal
E) qualitative

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American Flooring sells all types of floor coverings to contractors and other businesses. It keeps a collection of information about all of its clients that can be easily accessed on the company's computer system. This collection of information is called a .


A) marketing information system
B) database
C) management information system
D) single-source data
E) marketing decision support system

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Problem location and definition is the first step toward finding a solution to a marketing problem or launching a research study. The first sign of a problem:


A) involves an informed guess or assumption about a certain set of circumstances.
B) is usually accompanied by a cost/benefit analysis.
C) most often comes in the form of customer complaints.
D) is often mentioned in secondary data reports, such as trade journals.
E) is typically a departure from some normal function.

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Compared to a mail survey, telephone surveys have .


A) lower response rates but higher validity
B) a slower response time, but less cost
C) faster response time, but less cost
D) fewer expenses overall
E) higher response rates, but higher costs

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The main focus of a marketing information system is on .


A) the coordination of external information sources
B) classifying data into the proper information categories
C) data storage and retrieval
D) accurate maintenance of inventory levels
E) gathering information

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A research technique is said to be reliable if it produces almost identical results in successive repeated trials.

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Weight Watchers is interested in collecting information about Americans' perceptions of dieting programs, and the company believes that significant regional differences may exist; the best type of sampling for this research would be sampling.


A) random
B) quota
C) population
D) stratified
E) nonquota

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In reporting marketing research findings, the researcher should .


A) provide explanations in an easily understood language
B) write the report in an extremely technical and statistical style
C) fit the problem to a favored statistical technique
D) not acknowledge any limitations associated with the study
E) give management the answers it wants

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If a research method measures what it is supposed to measure, it is said to be reliable.

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When marketing researchers consider sampling techniques, they are preparing to collect data.


A) census
B) statistical
C) internal secondary
D) external secondary
E) primary

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Pointing out any deficiencies and the possible reasons for them should be done in the step of the marketing research process.


A) interpreting research findings
B) collecting data
C) defining the issue or problem
D) reporting research findings
E) designing the research project

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Which of the following statements about conducting marketing research internationally is false?


A) The marketing research process may need to be modified to allow for regional differences.
B) A detailed search for and analysis of secondary data can help researchers gain a greater understanding of a particular marketing environment and pinpoint issues that must be taken into account in gathering primary research data.
C) Primary data gathering may have a greater chance of success if the firm employs local researchers who better understand how to approach potential respondents and can do so in their own language.
D) Specific differences among countries can have a profound influence in data gathering.
E) Specific differences among countries have no effect on data gathering or the marketing research process.

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Why would a personal interview be favored over a mail or telephone survey?

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In a personal interview survey, particip...

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Secondary data are data collected from inside the organization; primary data are those collected from outside the organization.

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Marketing researchers typically favor because they are most flexible.


A) mail surveys
B) direct observation
C) experiments
D) personal interviews
E) telephone surveys

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Exploratory research is concerned with identifying the characteristics of markets or categorizing market activities.

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Maggie is currently working on the three-year strategic plan for a professional hockey team. She needs data to help make decisions about a new pricing strategy, but she needs the data from a wide geographic area. She would like to have the best response but also has a limited budget for the project. Under these circumstances, Maggie should use _.


A) telephone surveys
B) online surveys
C) mail surveys
D) shopping mall intercept interviews
E) focus-group interviews

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One of the most overlooked sources of secondary data is the organization's own accounting records.

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