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The oldest continental rocks that have been discovered are on the order of ___________ billion years old.

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Which two terms are usually used to refer to the SAME plate boundary?


A) divergent, destructive
B) terrane, trench
C) divergent, constructive
D) subduction, constructive
E) convergent, constructive

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The Pacific "ring of fire" refers to the________ .


A) the Hawaiian Islands
B) Azores Island
C) volcanoes around the Pacific Ocean
D) subduction zones on the ocean floor
E) flood basalts

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An uplift of a block of land between two parallel faults is a _______.


A) graben
B) rift valley
C) caldera
D) mesa
E) horst

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Water collected in small bodies along a recently active fault line forms .


A) playas
B) sills
C) reservoirs
D) dikes
E) sag ponds

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In terms of plate tectonics, India is a part of the ________plate.


A) Tasmanian
B) Eurasian
C) Indo- Australian
D) Arabian
E) African

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A(n) ___________ fault results from compressional forces and is frequently associated with landslides.

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On the Richter scale, "very large" earthquakes are assigned a number of________ or above.


A) 7
B) 1
C) 25
D) 47.5
E) 0

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A

The origins of which of the following are less well understood than the other features on the list?


A) divergent plate boundaries
B) ocean trenches
C) mountains in the middle of plates
D) ocean ridges
E) convergent plate boundaries

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A(n)___________ is an abrupt movement of the Earth's crust usually associated with a fault zone.

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earthquake

Worldwide, volcanic eruptions are _______.


A) mostly underwater
B) rare
C) rarely fatal to those around them
D) mostly explosive
E) a thing of the past

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Currently, the rate of sea- floor spreading in the Atlantic is thought to be


A) 0 centimeters per year (stopped) .
B) 10 meters per year.
C) 100 meters per year.
D) less than 1 centimeter per year.
E) 1 kilometer per year.

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A simple symmetrical upfold is called a(n) ______-.


A) inselberg
B) syncline
C) monocline
D) anticline
E) none of the above

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A volcanic mudflow is known as a(n) ____________ .

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Which scale is now the most commonly used to measure the size of LARGE earthquakes?


A) Fujita
B) Saffir- Simpson
C) Moment magnitude
D) Mercalli
E) Richter

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Earth's crust is composed of at least________ major plates and a number of smaller ones.


A) fifty
B) two
C) seventy five
D) a dozen
E) one hundred

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Which of the following is closely associated with the large system of ridges on the ocean floors?


A) rift zones
B) upwelling of magma
C) seafloor spreading
D) all of the above
E) transform faults

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Which of the following is one of the reasons scientists strongly believe in plate tectonics?


A) The ability to explain midoceanic ridges.
B) The ability to explain oceanic trenches.
C) The ability to explain many earthquake zones.
D) The ability to explain many volcanic zones.
E) The ability to explain all of the above.

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The Himalayas were formed by crumpling of plate edges in a __________ zone.


A) transcurrent
B) rift
C) divergent
D) convergent
E) none of the above

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D

___________ is an area of extensive flood basalts.

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The Columb...

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