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A nurse is caring for a patient with systemic lupus erythematous (SLE) who is taking hydroxychloroquine (Plaquenil) . When providing care for this patient, the nurse monitors for which adverse effect associated with the prescribed medication?


A) Renal toxicity
B) Retinal toxicity
C) Cushingoid effects
D) Pulmonary fibrosis

Correct Answer

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The nurse provides care for a patient who is admitted to the cardiac care unit for a coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) . The patient has a history of osteoarthritis. Which medication does the nurse question if prescribed by the healthcare provider?


A) Ibuprofen (Advil)
B) Fentanyl (Duragesic)
C) Morphine (MS Contin)
D) Acetaminophen (Tylenol)

Correct Answer

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In providing care to a patient admitted for evaluation of a connective tissue disorder, the nurse formulates the nursing diagnosis "Self-Care Deficit related to joint deformities and pain secondary to pathological accumulation of collagen." This is most relevant to which disorder?


A) Fibromyalgia
B) Osteoarthritis
C) Rheumatoid arthritis
D) Scleroderma

Correct Answer

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The nurse provides education to a patient with rheumatoid arthritis who is prescribed methotrexate by the healthcare provider. Which patient statement indicates to the nurse the need for further teaching?


A) "I can have a glass of wine each night with dinner."
B) "I will take folic acid each day to decrease my risk of mouth ulcers."
C) "I will continue to take my oral contraception to prevent pregnancy."
D) "I didn't have to decrease my medication dose because my kidney tests came back okay."

Correct Answer

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The patient enters the outpatient clinic and states to the triage nurse, "I think I have the flu. I'm so tired, I have no appetite, and everything hurts." The triage nurse assesses the patient and finds a butterfly rash over the bridge of nose and on the cheeks. Then nurse correlates this data with the clinical manifestations of which disorder?


A) Gout
B) Lyme disease
C) Fibromyalgia
D) Systemic lupus erythematosus

Correct Answer

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The nurse develops the nursing diagnosis "Altered Comfort related to inflammation and pain secondary to urate crystals in the joints and tissues." For which disorder is this nursing diagnosis most relevant?


A) Gout
B) Osteoarthritis
C) Rheumatoid arthritis
D) Scleroderma

Correct Answer

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The nurse is providing care to a patient who is receiving nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. When providing care to this patient, which actions by the nurse are appropriate? Select all that apply.


A) Assessing for an allergic reaction
B) Monitoring for signs of renal problems
C) Advising against abrupt discontinuation of drugs
D) Assuring the patient that there is no relationship between NSAIDs and heart disease
E) Encouraging the patient to take NSAIDs with water, milk, or a small snack to help avoid stomach distress

Correct Answer

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The nurse monitors for which of the following clinical manifestations in the patient diagnosed with systemic lupus erythematosus? Select all that apply.


A) Alopecia
B) Fever
C) Elevated uric acid
D) Thrombocytosis
E) Leukopenia

Correct Answer

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Which information should the nurse include when teaching a patient information regarding limited systemic scleroderma? Select all that apply.


A) A rapid onset is anticipated.
B) An insidious onset is anticipated.
C) It affects internal organs several years before onset.
D) It can be preceded by a diagnosis of Raynaud's phenomenon.
E) Skin of extremities distal to the elbows and knees are affected.

Correct Answer

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The nurse monitors for which of the following clinical manifestations in the patient diagnosed with osteoarthritis? Select all that apply.


A) Bouchard's nodes
B) Butterfly rash
C) Crepitus
D) Heberden's nodes
E) Raynaud's phenomenon

Correct Answer

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