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Figure 33-5 Figure 33-5   ​ -Refer to Figure 33-5. If the economy starts at Point Y, then a recession occurs at A) Point V. B) Point W. C) Point X. D) Point Z. ​ -Refer to Figure 33-5. If the economy starts at Point Y, then a recession occurs at


A) Point V.
B) Point W.
C) Point X.
D) Point Z.

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A recession with inflation is know by what term?

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"Money is a veil" best describes


A) the general view of the economy.
B) the historical view of the economy.
C) classical view of the economy.
D) economy in the short run but not the long run.

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All explanations for the upward slope of the short-run aggregate supply curve suppose that the quantity of output supplied increases when the actual price level exceeds the expected price level.

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Figure 33-6 Figure 33-6   ​ -Refer to Figure 33-6. Suppose the economy starts at A. Stagflation would be consistent with the move to A) P<sub>1</sub> and Y<sub>1</sub>. B) P<sub>1</sub> and Y<sub>3</sub>. C) P<sub>3</sub> and Y<sub>1</sub>. D) P<sub>3</sub> and Y<sub>3</sub>. ​ -Refer to Figure 33-6. Suppose the economy starts at A. Stagflation would be consistent with the move to


A) P1 and Y1.
B) P1 and Y3.
C) P3 and Y1.
D) P3 and Y3.

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What do most economists believe concerning the relation between the price level and real output?

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Most economists believe that in the long run, real variables are not affected by nominal variables. So, for example, changes in the money supply do not change real variables in the long run. However, most economists believe that nominal variables do change real variables in the short run. In the short-run prices and wages may be fixed based on the expected price level. If the actual price level differs from the expected price level, real variables are affected.

Figure 33-11 ​ Figure 33-11 ​   ​ -Refer to Figure 33-11. Suppose the economy begins at point A. Decreases in what four variables could result in a movement to point D? ​ -Refer to Figure 33-11. Suppose the economy begins at point A. Decreases in what four variables could result in a movement to point D?

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consumption, investm...

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If aggregate demand and aggregate supply both shift right, we can be sure that the price level is higher in the short run.

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Briefly state the three key facts about economic fluctuations.

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(1) Economic fluctuations are ...

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Suppose people anticipate an increase in the expected price level. Which curve(s) in the aggregate demand and aggregate supply model would be affected, and which way would it (they) shift?

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The short-run aggregate-supply curve would shift to the left.

What curve shows the quantity of goods and services that firms choose to produce and sell at each price level?

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The aggreg...

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Scenario 33-2 Imagine that in the current year the economy is in long-run equilibrium. Then stock prices rise more than expected and stay high for some time. -Refer to Scenario 33-2. In the long run, what happens to the expected price level and what impact does this have on wage bargaining?


A) The expected price level falls.New wage contracts are negotiated at higher wages.
B) The expected price level falls.New wage contracts are negotiated at lower wages.
C) The expected price level rises.New wage contracts are negotiated at higher wages.
D) The expected price level rises.New wage contracts are negotiated at lower wages.

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Figure 33-4 Figure 33-4   -Refer to Figure 33-4. The short-run equilibrium is defined by the given AD and SRAS curves. Which of the long-run aggregate-supply curves is consistent with a short-run economic a recession? A) LRAS<sub>3</sub> B) LRAS<sub>2</sub> C) LRAS<sub>1</sub> D) Both LRAS<sub>3</sub> and LRAS<sub>1</sub> -Refer to Figure 33-4. The short-run equilibrium is defined by the given AD and SRAS curves. Which of the long-run aggregate-supply curves is consistent with a short-run economic a recession?


A) LRAS3
B) LRAS2
C) LRAS1
D) Both LRAS3 and LRAS1

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Figure 33-3 Figure 33-3   -Refer to Figure 33-3. The shift of the short-run aggregate-supply curve from SRAS<sub>2</sub> to SRAS<sub>1</sub> A) could be caused by a decrease in the expected price level. B) could be caused by an outbreak of war in the Middle East. C) causes the economy to experience a decrease in the unemployment rate. D) causes the economy to experience a drop in the price level. -Refer to Figure 33-3. The shift of the short-run aggregate-supply curve from SRAS2 to SRAS1


A) could be caused by a decrease in the expected price level.
B) could be caused by an outbreak of war in the Middle East.
C) causes the economy to experience a decrease in the unemployment rate.
D) causes the economy to experience a drop in the price level.

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Other things the same, technological progress raises the price level.

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Figure 33-1 Figure 33-1   -Refer to Figure 33-1. The natural level of output occurs at A) Y<sub>1</sub>. B) Y<sub>2</sub>. C) Y<sub>3</sub>. D) both Y<sub>1</sub> and Y<sub>3</sub>. -Refer to Figure 33-1. The natural level of output occurs at


A) Y1.
B) Y2.
C) Y3.
D) both Y1 and Y3.

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Suppose workers notice a fall in their nominal wage but are slow to notice that the price of things they consume have fallen by the same percentage. They may infer that the reward to working is temporarily


A) low and so supply a smaller quantity of labor.
B) low and so supply a larger quantity of labor.
C) high and so supply a smaller quantity of labor.
D) high and so supply a larger quantity of labor.

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An increase in the actual price level does not shift the short-run aggregate supply curve, but an expected increase in the price level shifts the short-run aggregate supply curve to the left.

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From 2001 to 2005 there was a dramatic rise in the value of houses. If this rise made homeowners feel wealthier, then it would have shifted aggregate


A) demand right.
B) demand left.
C) supply right.
D) supply left.

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The wealth effect, interest-rate effect, and exchange-rate effect are all explanations for


A) the slope of short-run aggregate supply.
B) the slope of long-run aggregate supply.
C) the slope of the aggregate-demand curve.
D) shifts in the aggregate-demand curve.

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C

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