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If a firm holds a pure monopoly in the market and is able to sell 5 units of output at $4.00 per unit and 6 units of output at $3,90 per unit, it will produce and sell the sixth unit if its marginal cost is


A) $3.90 or less
B) $3.40 or less
C) $3.50 or less
D) $4.00 or less

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When a natural monopoly exists in a given industry, the per-unit costs of production will be


A) lowest when there are a large number of producers in the industry.
B) lower for the smaller firms than for larger firms.
C) minimized at the output that maximizes the industry's profitability.
D) lowest when a single firm generates the entire output of the industry.

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The US laws dealing with original works of authorship allow the US Copyright Office to enforce protection for all but one of the following. Which one is it?


A) contemporary sculptures
B) contemporary paintings
C) pantomimic works
D) ancient Bible texts

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_______ law implies ownership over an idea or concept or image


A) Intellectual property
B) Copyright
C) Patent
D) Trademark

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The following table shows a monopolist's demand curve and cost information for the production of its good. What quantity will it produce? The following table shows a monopolist's demand curve and cost information for the production of its good. What quantity will it produce?     A)  10 B)  20 C)  30 D)  40 The following table shows a monopolist's demand curve and cost information for the production of its good. What quantity will it produce?     A)  10 B)  20 C)  30 D)  40


A) 10
B) 20
C) 30
D) 40

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The use of sharp, temporary price cuts as a form of _______ would enable traditional US automakers to discourage new competition from smaller electric car manufacturers.


A) natural monopoly
B) monopolistic competition
C) predatory pricing
D) oligopolistic competition

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Deregulation occurs when a government eliminates or scales back rules relating to all but one of the following. Which one is it?


A) prices that can be charged
B) natural monopoly
C) conditions of entry in a certain industry
D) quantities that can be produced

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If the North American newsprint paper market has barriers to entry, then


A) abnormally high profits will attract the entry of new firms.
B) the entry of new firms will eventually cause price to decline.
C) surviving firms earn only a normal level of profit in the long run.
D) entry will be blocked even if firms are earning high profits.

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Once I'MaPharmaCo. has received confirmation of the registration for its latest drug patent application, it will have created a monopoly for that product by restricting


A) demand for the product.
B) entry into the market.
C) amount of product advertising.
D) the number of product compliments.

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Refer to the table below. If the information pertains to the demand curve and the long run average cost curve for an electric company that is a natural monopoly, then what quantity will be produced in this market? Refer to the table below. If the information pertains to the demand curve and the long run average cost curve for an electric company that is a natural monopoly, then what quantity will be produced in this market?   A)  300 B)  400 C)  100 D)  200


A) 300
B) 400
C) 100
D) 200

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In the business world, a _______ is recognized as a legally acceptable way for any business to keep knowledge of its particular methods of production from being known by competing firms.


A) patent
B) monopoly
C) trade secret
D) trademark

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If a firm holds a pure monopoly in the market and is able to sell 4 units of output at $2.00 per unit and 5 units of output at $1.75 per unit, it will produce and sell the fifth unit if its marginal cost is


A) $1.75 or less
B) $2.00 or less
C) $0.75 or less
D) $1.00 or less

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If monopolists are able to produce fewer goods and sell them at a higher price than they could under perfect competition, the result will be


A) elimination of barriers to entry
B) irregularly high unsustainable profits.
C) government deregulation.
D) abnormally high sustained profits.

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Briefly describe how a monopolist will select the profit-maximizing level of output and price.

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The monopolist will select the...

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Briefly explain how a natural monopoly arises.

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A natural monopoly arises when...

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Briefly describe the typical average cost curve and the marginal cost curves most often faced by monopolists.

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Monopolists will often face t...

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_______ and _______ refer to the quantity and price at a point in time.


A) Monopoly; productive efficiency
B) Productive; allocative efficiency
C) Monopoly; allocative efficiency
D) Profit; maximization

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Government _______ regulations specify that inventors will maintain exclusive legal rights to their respective inventions for _______.


A) patent; a limited time
B) trademark; an unlimited time
C) copyright; a limited time
D) trade secret; an unlimited time

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Briefly contrast perfect competition and monopoly to explain a monopoly may or may not display productive efficiency.

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In perfect competition, the process of e...

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The typical pattern of costs for a perfectly competitive firm can be analyzed by using: I. total cost II. fixed cost III. variable cost IV. marginal cost V. average cost VI. average variable cost


A) I, II, and III
B) I, III and IV
C) I, II, III, IV, and VI
D) all of the above

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