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Arbitrage occurs when


A) bond and stock rates of return equalize.
B) investors try to profit from selling a lower rate of return asset to buy one that is nearly identical but with a higher rate of return.
C) rates of return across all stocks equalize.
D) investors move from lower to higher rate of return assets, regardless of the comparability of the assets.

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The line that depicts the relationship between the average expected rate of return and the risk level of a financial asset is known as the


A) Beta Line.
B) Security Market Line.
C) Risk Premium Line.
D) Risk-Return Line.

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Pigou buys a house for $500,000, rents it for $2,000 per month for four years, and then sells it for $600,000.What is Pigou's per-year rate of return?


A) 4.8 percent
B) 9.8 percent
C) 20 percent
D) 39.2 percent

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The Hazards, a professional baseball team, want to sign pitcher Alex McScoob to a two-year contract but, because of salary cap limitations, can only pay $8 million for the first year (Alex's market value is $10 million per year) .The Hazards offer to pay $8 million in year 1 and $13 million in year 2.Should Alex sign the contract?


A) Yes, Alex is better off financially regardless of the interest rate.
B) Yes, if the interest rate is less than 50 percent.
C) Yes, but only if the team expects to be successful.
D) Yes, but only if the interest rate is less than 10 percent.

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Alex wants to borrow $1,000 from Kara.If he repays the loan in one year, Kara will require him to pay 5 percent interest on the loan.If Alex wants to repay the loan over three years, but Kara strongly prefers present to future consumption, we would expect the interest rate on a three-year loan to be


A) lower than for a one-year loan.
B) greater than for a one-year loan.
C) the same as for a one-year loan.
D) higher if Kara expected there to be no inflation over the loan repayment period.

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What does the "beta" of an asset measure?


A) how the nondiversifiable risk compares with diversifiable risk for an asset
B) how the expected return compares with the diversifiable risk of a given asset
C) how the expected return compares with the nondiversifiable risk of the market portfolio
D) how the nondiversifiable risk of a given asset compares with that of the market portfolio

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(Last Word) Actively managed funds


A) generate lower costs than passively managed funds.
B) generally outperform passively managed funds.
C) generally perform the same as passively managed funds.
D) are generally outperformed by passively managed funds.

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Stockholders of a company can benefit from either capital gains or dividends when the company is profitable.

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Isaiah just purchased a house built in 1986 that he expects will appreciate in value over time.His purchase would be considered


A) an economic investment but not a financial investment.
B) a financial investment but not an economic investment.
C) both an economic and a financial investment.
D) neither an economic nor a financial investment.

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Which of the following statements is true?


A) Asset prices and average expected rates of return are directly related, but levels of nondiversifiable risk and average expected rates of return are inversely related.
B) Asset prices and average expected rates of return are inversely related, but levels of nondiversifiable risk and average expected rates of return are directly related.
C) Asset prices, average expected rates of return, and levels of nondiversifiable risk are all directly related.
D) Average expected rates of return are inversely related to both asset prices and levels of nondiversifiable risk.

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Which of the following statements about stocks and bonds is true?


A) Stocks pay interest, while bonds pay dividends.
B) One can lose with stocks but not with bonds.
C) The U.S.Federal government issues bonds but not stocks.
D) Bonds are long-term, while stocks are short-term investments.

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The buying and selling process that leads profit-seeking investors to equalize average expected rates of return from identical assets is known as


A) diversification.
B) arbitrage.
C) hedging.
D) securitization.

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The compound interest formula states that if X dollars are invested today at an interest rate i and allowed to grow for t years, it will become X(1 + i)(t) dollars in t years.

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Mutual funds may contain


A) stocks only.
B) bonds only.
C) either stocks or bonds.
D) neither stocks nor bonds.

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Joe and Linda have the opportunity to purchase a new home.The house in Glen Oaks is currently worth $250,000 but is predicted to be worth $270,000 in a year.What is the rate of appreciation for the house from one year to the next?


A) 5 percent
B) 6 percent
C) 7 percent
D) 8 percent

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Assume that there are two investments similar in all respects, but Investment X has a higher rate of return than does Investment Y.As a result of the arbitrage process, the price of Investment


A) X will fall and its rate of return will fall.
B) Y will rise and its rate of return will fall.
C) X will fall and its rate of return will rise.
D) Y will fall and its rate of return will rise.

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If an investment is 80 percent likely to gain 40 percent but also 20 percent likely to lose 10 percent, then its average expected rate of return is


A) 34 percent.
B) 32 percent.
C) 30 percent.
D) 12 percent.

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The intercept of the Security Market Line at any point in time is determined primarily by


A) the prime interest rate.
B) Federal Reserve monetary policy.
C) the average beta of the market.
D) investor tolerance of risk.

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Which of the following is a difference between stocks and bonds?


A) Stocks are issued for a fixed period; bonds are not.
B) Stocks pay interest; bonds pay dividends.
C) Bond payouts are more predictable than payouts from stocks.
D) Bonds represent ownership; stocks represent debt.

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Joseph is considering purchasing a condo.He has the option of buying one in Midtown with a present value of $150,000 or one in downtown with a future value of $200,000.If the current market interest rate is 5 percent and he wants to buy the home with the highest future value in 5 years, he should buy the condo in downtown.

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