A) Light or heat provides the energy needed for homolytic bond cleavage to form radicals.
B) Breaking the weak O-O bond of peroxides initiates radical reactions.
C) The diradical O2 removes radicals from a reaction mixture.
D) Radicals rearrange.
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
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Multiple Choice
A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4
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Multiple Choice
A) -5 kcal/mol
B) +58 kcal/mol
C) -28 kcal/mol
D) None of the choices are correct.
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) 3
B) 4
C) 5
D) 6
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Multiple Choice
A) Only I
B) Only II
C) Only III
D) Only I and II
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Multiple Choice
A) Radical chlorination consists of two propagation steps.
B) The energy diagram for the propagation steps has three energy barriers.
C) The first of the propagation steps is rate-determining because its transition state is at lower energy.
D) The second of the propagation steps is rate-determining because its transition state is at higher energy.
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) Carbon radicals are classified as primary, secondary, tertiary, or quaternary.
B) A carbon radical is sp2 hybridized.
C) The geometry of a carbon radical is trigonal planar.
D) The unhybridized p orbital in a carbon radical contains the unpaired electron.
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) -5 kcal/mol
B) +58 kcal/mol
C) -28 kcal/mol
D) None of the choices are correct.
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Multiple Choice
A) Initiation
B) Propagation
C) Termination
D) Initiation and Propagation
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Multiple Choice
A) Only [1] and [2]
B) Only [2] and [3]
C) Only [1] and [3]
D) Only [3]
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4
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Multiple Choice
A) 4
B) 3
C) 6
D) 5
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
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Multiple Choice
A) 2
B) 3
C) 4
D) 5
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Multiple Choice
A) The first of the chain-propagating steps is rate-determining.
B) The reaction proceeds by way of a flat sp2 hybridized free radical.
C) The chain-initiating step involves cleavage of a carbon-hydrogen bond to afford a carbon radical and a hydrogen atom.
D) Statements (The first of the chain-propagating steps is rate-determining) and (The reaction proceeds by way of a flat sp2 hybridized free radical) are both true.
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) Cleavage of a stronger bond forms the more stable radical.
B) The stability of a radical increases as the number of alkyl groups bonded to the radical carbon decreases.
C) The higher the bond dissociation energy for a C-H bond, the more stable the resulting carbon radical.
D) Less stable radicals generally do not rearrange to more stable radicals.
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