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What are norms? What is cohesiveness? Why is team size an important consideration? How should a manager cope with team conflict? Specify how each of these four characteristics of teams are related to team performance.

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Norms are informally agreed­upon standar...

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Which of the following statements is true of team development?


A) The development stages are forming, storming, norming, and performing.
B) Group cohesion is relatively strong at the storming stage.
C) Team performance begins to decline at the norming stage.
D) Storming is the first stage of team development.
E) Positive team norms first start developing in the performing stage.

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Which of the following kinds of teams is always temporary?


A) Cross­functional team
B) Project team
C) Self­designing team
D) Self­managing team
E) Virtual team

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Linda is a manager at a local restaurant. She wants to introduce a new scheme that she thinks will improve customer satisfaction. But before this, she needs to inform her team about this. Should Linda force consensus for her new scheme? Why?


A) No, because requiring consensus gives veto power only to Linda.​
B) Yes, because consensus eliminates problems associated with minority domination.
C) No, because insisting on consensus usually promotes affective rather than cognitive conflict.
D) Yes, because the scheme will get morphed till everyone agrees.
E) No, because team consensus leads to more social loafing.

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Self-managing teams are different from semi-autonomous work groups in that team members:


A) are responsible for doing the work or executing the task, but they do not have direct responsibility or control over their work.
B) offer advice and suggestions to the management, they do not have the authority to make decisions.
C) manage and control all of the major tasks directly related to production of a product or service without first getting approval from management.
D) control and change the design of the teams themselves, the tasks they do and how and when they do them, and the membership of the teams.
E) have partial authority to make decisions that are typically made by supervisors and managers because their managers still play an important role.

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How are organizations using teams to help increase customer satisfaction?


A) By instituting a system of increased formalization throughout the organization
B) By training teams to meet the needs of specific customers
C) ​By creating more autonomous units
D) By taking indirect responsibility for service quality
E) By ensuring ideal solutions for all customer issues

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_____ do NOT have the authority to make decisions.


A) Self­designing teams
B) Employee involvement teams
C) Semi­autonomous work groups
D) Self­managing teams
E) Autonomous work groups

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_____ is defined as a compensation system in which companies share the financial value of performance gains, such as increased productivity, cost savings, or improved quality, with their workers.


A) Skill­based pay
B) Gainsharing
C) Piecework
D) Profit sharing
E) Structural accommodation

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_____ means that teams no longer have to go through the frustratingly slow process of multilevel reviews and sign-offs to get management approval before making changes.


A) Administrative reciprocity
B) Structural accommodation
C) Minority domination
D) Virtual accommodation
E) Bureaucratic immunity

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The finance team of a start-up company has a majority of white employees. It, however, plans to hire more people from various other ethnic backgrounds in the near future. The organization is trying to increase its _____.


A) group norms
B) team diversity
C) aggregated creativity
D) collectivism
E) structural accommodation

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The least amount of autonomy is found in ____.


A) traditional work groups
B) autonomous teams
C) semi­autonomous work groups
D) self­managing teams
E) ad hoc committees

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​As teams develop and grow, they pass through three stages of development. These three stages are (1) perceived team, (2) felt team, and (3) manifest team.

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Explain what managers can do to manage conflict in teams effectively.

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The key to dealing with team conflict is...

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Which of the following types of conflicts is most strongly associated with improvements in team performance?


A) Horizontal conflict
B) ​Cognitive conflict
C) Behavioral conflict
D) Vertical conflict
E) Affective conflict

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Which of the following statements regarding cohesiveness is true?


A) Engaging in non­work activities as a team can help build cohesion.
B) Cohesive groups engage in less cooperative behavior.
C) Cohesive groups always perform better.
D) Cohesive groups have trouble retaining their members.
E) High group cohesiveness equates to low team motivation.

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To enhance work team effectiveness, managers should carefully set team goals and priorities and take care when selecting, training, and compensating team members.

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Which of the following factors is necessary for stretch goals to effectively motivate teams?


A) Formalized rules and regulations
B) Bureaucratic immunity
C) Administrative reciprocity
D) Minority dominance
E) Stonewalling

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Which of the following statements is true of a-type conflict?


A) It is characterized by a willingness to examine, compare, and reconcile differences to produce the best possible solution.
B) It is strongly associated with improvements in team performance.
C) It usually precedes cognitive conflict.
D) It can make people more comfortable with their relationships with group peers.
E) ​It can decrease team cohesiveness.

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In general, _____ works best in relatively stable environments where employees can focus on improving the productivity, cost savings, or quality of their current work system.


A) piecework pay
B) hourly wage
C) nonfinancial reward
D) gainsharing
E) skill­based pay

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Which of the following is one of the stages that teams pass through as they develop and grow rather than decline?


A) De­norming
B) De­storming
C) De­forming
D) Performing
E) Reforming

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