Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
The Social Gospel was a movement within ...View Answer
Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
View Answer
Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
Nativism is an ideological position that emphasizes a preference for native-born inhabitants over immigrants and often includes the belief that the culture, values, and interests of native-born citizens should be given priority over those of newcomers. Historically, nativism has manifested in various societies, particularly in times of significant immigration, and has often been associated with xenophobia, racism, and a fear of the dilution of national identity.
The historical significance of nativism can be seen in various contexts:
1. **United States**: In the U.S., nativism has surfaced at various points in history. For example, in the mid-19th century, the Know-Nothing Party, formally known as the American Party, emerged in response to an influx of Irish and German Catholic immigrants. Nativists feared that these immigrants would undermine Protestant values and were often hostile to their presence. Later, in the early 20th century, nativism re-emerged in response to immigration from Southern and Eastern Europe, leading to the establishment of the 1924 Immigration Act, which imposed strict quotas based on national origin.
2. **Anti-Chinese Sentiment**: In the late 19th century, nativist attitudes in the U.S. and other countries like Australia and Canada led to significant anti-Chinese sentiment. This resulted in legislation such as the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 in the United States, which prohibited the immigration of Chinese laborers.
3. **Fascism and Nationalism**: In the 20th century, nativist sentiments were often intertwined with fascist and nationalist ideologies, as seen in Nazi Germany's emphasis on Aryan supremacy and the exclusion and persecution of Jews and other minorities. Similarly, in other parts of Europe and in Japan, nativist ideologies contributed to aggressive nationalist policies and, ultimately, to the outbreak of World War II.
4. **Post-World War II**: After World War II, many countries became more open to immigration, but nativist movements persisted. In the late 20th and early 21st centuries, right-wing populist parties in Europe, such as the National Front in France and the UK Independence Party, have gained support by advocating for reduced immigration and the preservation of national culture.
5. **Contemporary Politics**: In recent years, nativism has been a significant force in the politics of many countries, including the United States, where debates over immigration policy, border security, and multiculturalism often feature nativist rhetoric. The election of leaders like Donald Trump, who campaigned on building a wall on the U.S.-Mexico border and implementing travel bans on certain predominantly Muslim countries, reflects the ongoing relevance of nativist sentiment.
The historical significance of nativism lies in its impact on immigration policies, social cohesion, and national identity. It has often led to discrimination, social conflict, and the marginalization of immigrant groups. Understanding nativism is crucial for analyzing contemporary political debates and for addressing the challenges of cultural diversity and integration in increasingly globalized societies.
Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
A) Spanish and Portuguese.
B) Irish and Chinese.
C) Germans and Italians.
D) Japanese and Filipinos.
E) Slavs and Russians.
Correct Answer
verified
Correct Answer
verified
A) women abandoning their dependent status.
B) women seeking power via their roles as wives and mothers.
C) notions that biology made women fundamentally different from men.
D) centralized nurseries and cooperative kitchens.
E) women becoming productive members of the economy as workers.
Correct Answer
verified
Correct Answer
verified
A) printing hard-hitting editorials.
B) crusading for social reform.
C) investigative reporting that uncovered public corruption in local and state government.
D) focusing on coverage of the local community and avoiding syndicalized material.
E) printing sensationalist stories of sex and scandal.
Correct Answer
verified
Correct Answer
verified
Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
Women and Economics is a book written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman and published in 1898. This book is historically significant as it was one of the earliest works to address the economic and social challenges faced by women in the late 19th century. Gilman argued that women's economic dependence on men limited their freedom and opportunities for self-fulfillment. She advocated for women's economic independence and equal access to education and employment opportunities. Women and Economics contributed to the growing feminist movement of the time and sparked important discussions about gender equality and women's rights. It remains an important work in the history of feminist literature and continues to inspire discussions about women's economic empowerment.
Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
A) the adoption of Socialism in the United States.
B) rigorous academic training.
C) the rejection of accommodationist attitudes.
D) to directly challenge white supremacy.
E) economic independence and education in agriculture and the trades.
Correct Answer
verified
Correct Answer
verified
Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
The Morrill Act, also known as the Land-...View Answer
Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
View Answer
Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
Land-grant colleges, also known as land-...View Answer
Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
View Answer
Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
William Randolph Hearst was an American ...View Answer
Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
View Answer
Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
Howard University is a private, federall...View Answer
Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
View Answer
A) Horatio Alger and Harlan E.Halsey.
B) Henry Adams and Henry James.
C) Henry George and Edward Bellamy.
D) William Randolph Hearst and Joseph Pulitzer.
E) Edwin L.Godkin and Stephen Crane.
Correct Answer
verified
Correct Answer
verified
Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
"Form follows function" is a principle a...View Answer
Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
View Answer
Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
The city was a "frontier of opportunity ...View Answer
Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
View Answer
A) Basketball
B) Bicycling
C) Croquet
D) College football
E) Baseball
Correct Answer
verified
Correct Answer
verified
Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
Johns Hopkins University is a private re...View Answer
Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
View Answer
A) demanded complete equality for African Americans.
B) established an industrial school at Tuskegee, Alabama.
C) supported the goals of Booker T.Washington.
D) maintained his American citizenship and residence in the United States throughout his life, despite his profound anger and disappointment with the absence of black economic and social equality in the country.
E) None of these choices are correct.
Correct Answer
verified
A
Correct Answer
verified
Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
Emma Lazarus (July 22, 1849 – November 1...View Answer
Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
View Answer
Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
Natural selection is a fundamental mecha...View Answer
Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
View Answer
Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
Daniel Burnham, whose full name is Danie...View Answer
Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
View Answer
Showing 1 - 20 of 153
Related Exams