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Explain how the Ferguson shooting and the Black Lives Matter movement have affected police behavior.

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The Ferguson shooting and the Black Live...

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Discuss the major police roles, including how the public views the police role and how studies show police spend their time.

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The major roles of the police include ma...

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An officer's discretion varies depending on the type of situation he or she encounters.

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The police role is ____________.


A) very ambiguous
B) very clearly defined
C) mainly related to violent crime
D) mainly related to arresting offenders

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The police themselves emphasize their role as crime fighters and play down their job as peacekeepers and social service providers.

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In the 1970s, the American Law Institute proposed a(n) ____________________, which included new policies on the use of deadly force.


A) administrative rule
B) National Bill of Police Rights
C) legislative bill
D) Model Penal Code

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The police officer is generally the first decision maker in the U.S.criminal justice system and is often the most important.

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The "broken windows" theory suggests it is appropriate to allow a neighborhood to deteriorate if the neighborhood will not participate in its upkeep.

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Carl B.Klockars, in Idea of Police, broadly defines the basic function of the police as dealing with all those problems that may require the use of __________.

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Police generally have much less discretion than other officials in the criminal justice system.

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Choke holds, carotid holds, and neck restraints became a source of controversy after _____.


A) several lawsuits
B) some deaths
C) further study
D) changes in law enforcement policies

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The Magic City Police Department maintains order through informal police intervention, including persuasion and threats, or hassling or roughing up disruptive people instead of formal arrests.According to James Q.Wilson, it would be considered to be a ____________________ department.


A) watchman
B) legalistic
C) moralistic
D) service

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The ____________________ standard allows police officers to use deadly force against people who are using deadly force against an officer or another person, as well as in certain violent felony situations.


A) castle exception
B) defense of property
C) defense of life
D) defense of community

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Which of the following is part of the federal government's imminent danger standard for use of deadly force?


A) Firing warning shots
B) Shooting at moving vehicles
C) Prisoner attempting escape who was being held in a high-security prison
D) Nonfatally shooting a suspect in the leg

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According to the text, the police attempt to prevent crime by trying to create a sense of ____________.


A) safety and security
B) community involvement
C) omniscience
D) omnipresence

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Most police departments now train their officers in the use of force using the __________.

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use-of-for...

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Ninety-six percent of local police departments have turned to the use of __________ in an attempt to reduce the use of deadly force.

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chemical s...

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Which of the following is not one of the factors that may influence police discretion as indicated by research findings?


A) Time of day
B) The offense
C) Subject's attitude
D) Subject's race

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Which of the following is incorrect?


A) The police make more arrests for minor violations than serious crime.
B) The police make more arrests for drug offenses than they do for driving while intoxicated (DWI/DUI)
C) The police make more arrests for aggravated or felony assault than they do for misdemeanor assault.
D) Violations of liquor laws, drunkenness, disorderly conduct, vagrancy, and loitering are responsible for approximately 1.72 million arrests a year.

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Which of the following is not one of the reasons police exercise discretion?


A) If the police enforced all the laws, all the time, they would be in the station house or court much of their time.
B) Complete enforcement would alienate the public from the police.
C) Most violations of law are minor and do not require full enforcement.
D) The police want to show they have a caring attitude toward the community.

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