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Credit unions are


A) for profit organizations.
B) made up of individuals who possess common bonds of association.
C) institutions that derive funds from investment activities.
D) generally larger than most commercial banks.

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What is the primary sources of funds for credit unions?


A) Individual savings
B) Premiums paid on policies
C) Employee/employer contributions
D) Other financial institutions

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_______________ provide loans directly to consumers and businesses or aid individuals in obtaining financing of durable goods and homes, whereas ______________ originate mortgage loans on homes and other real property by bringing together borrowers and institutional investors.


A) thrift institutions; savings and loans
B) thrift institutions; mortgage banking firms
C) finance companies; savings and loans
D) finance companies; mortgage banking firms

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The total capital ratio can be computed as total capital divided by total assets times 100.

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The Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 had a primary focus of allowing the U.S. Treasury to purchase up to $700 billion of "troubled" or "toxic" assets held by financial institutions.

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Our system of national banks


A) was designed to destroy state banking.
B) was an integral part of the Federal Reserve Act.
C) was replaced by Federal Reserve banking.
D) came into existence during the Civil War.

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The item on the assets side of a bank's balance sheet that represents the largest proportion of bank assets is


A) deposits.
B) owner's capital.
C) securities.
D) loans.

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Savings banks have nearly three quarters of their assets in the form of


A) securities.
B) cash.
C) unsecured loans.
D) real estate mortgages and mortgage-backed securities.

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__________________ are the two important forms of contractual savings organizations.


A) Insurance companies and pension funds
B) banks and insurance companies
C) Investment banks and pension funds
D) Pension funds and brokerage firms

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An unsecured loan represents a general claim against specific assets of the borrower.

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Insurance companies receive contributions from employees and/or their employers and invest the proceeds on behalf of the employees for use during their retirement years.

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An open-end investment company that can issue an unlimited number of its shares to investors and use the pooled proceeds to purchase corporate and government securities is called a(n)


A) mutual fund.
B) pension fund.
C) insurance company.
D) brokerage firm.

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The principal liabilities of all depository institutions are


A) reserves.
B) deposits.
C) loans.
D) securities.

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In general, the effective rate of interest on a discount loan


A) is lower than that on standard loan.
B) is higher than that on a standard loan.
C) is identical to that on a standard loan.
D) is unknown because it's not disclosed.

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Investment banking firms assist individuals to purchase new or existing securities issues or to sell previously purchased securities.

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Credit unions are cooperative nonprofit organizations that exist primarily to provide member depositors with consumer credit.

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The Monetary Control Act


A) extended the Fed's control to thrift institutions and non-member commercial banks.
B) has resulted in more competition among depository institutions.
C) increased federal deposit insurance from $40,000 to $80,000 for each account.
D) established minimum capital requirements for banks with federal charters.

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The Glass-Steagall Act was repealed with the passage of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999.

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An organization that received contributions from employees and/or their employers and invests the proceeds on behalf of the employees for use during their retirement years is called a(n)


A) mutual fund.
B) savings bank.
C) pension fund.
D) retirement fund.

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__________________ collect premiums on insurance policies and employee/employer contributions from pension fund participants and provide retirement benefits and insurance against major financial losses.


A) Banks
B) Contractual savings institutions
C) Investment banking firms
D) Brokerage firms

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