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If the capital markets are efficient, then the sale or purchase of any security at the market price is:


A) a negative NPV transaction.
B) a positive NPV transaction.
C) sometimes a zero NPV transaction.
D) None of the above.

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How are abnormal returns defined?


A) Returns in excess of the market return
B) Returns in excess of the risk-free rate
C) Returns in excess of the risk-adjusted expected return
D) Positive return

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Which of the following is an underlying assumption of the existence of an efficient market?


A) A small number of rational, profit-maximizing investors exist.
B) Information is costly and not widely available to market participants.
C) Investors don't react quickly and fully to new information.
D) None of the above

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D

If information does not arrive randomly and the market rapidly and accurately adjusts to any new information, stock prices will


A) follow a random walk.
B) not follow a random walk.
C) behave in a deterministic manner.
D) behave in a completely random manner.

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A university professor is researching the impact of non-public information on the marketplace.She finds that investors who do have access to material, non-public information are consistently earning above-average risk-adjusted returns, and that the market price of the targeted securities are partially reflecting the new information.This is a violation of: I.Strong form market efficiency II.Semi-strong market efficiency III.Weak form market efficiency


A) I only
B) I and II
C) I and III
D) II and III

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Which of the following refers to the market condition where there are enough securities to efficiently allocate risk?


A) Operational efficiency
B) Allocational efficiency
C) Informational efficiency
D) Liquidity efficiency

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Which of the following is FALSE? Market efficiency implies:


A) new information disseminates quickly.
B) investors can take advantage of temporary time lags in information dissemination.
C) new information is instantly reflected in share prices.
D) the prices of securities are considered "right" at any time given their risk profile.

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Jane Wong has developed a technical trading rule that has consistently made a risk-adjusted return of 15% per month for the past 10 years.This is evidence of:


A) semi-strong form efficiency.
B) semi-strong form inefficiency.
C) weak form efficiency.
D) weak form inefficiency.

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If markets were strong form efficient, which of the following situations would yield abnormal returns?


A) Analyzing a company's earnings report.
B) Identifying a pattern in a company's stock price
C) Obtaining insider information.
D) None of the above would yield abnormal returns.

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Melanie has observed that stocks that have earned high returns over the past year tend to earn low returns over the next year.She has also observed that stocks that earned low returns over the past year tended to earn high returns over the next year.This is an example of:


A) the January effect.
B) long-term reversal pattern.
C) stock price momentum.
D) size effect.

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The announcement of the sudden accidental death of the CEO and principal scientist of a corporation is associated with a 12% decrease in the company's stock price.Which form of market efficiency is contradicted?


A) Weak form
B) Semi-strong form
C) Strong form
D) No form of efficiency is contradicted.

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Empirical support for market efficiency is strongest for:


A) weak form.
B) semi-strong form.
C) strong form.
D) no form of market efficiency is supported by the data.

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What does operational efficiency refer to?


A) Prices that quickly reflect important information
B) Low transaction costs
C) Sufficient securities to efficiently allocate risk
D) Both A and B are correct.

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B

Technical analysis, which is defined as the analysis of historical trends of prices, is an important field in finance.Which form of efficiency is this field based on?


A) Weak form inefficiency
B) Semi-strong form inefficiency
C) Strong form inefficiency
D) It has nothing to do with efficiency.

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If markets were semi-strong form efficient, which of the following situations would yield abnormal returns?


A) Analyzing a company's earnings report.
B) Identifying a pattern in a company's stock price.
C) Obtaining insider information.
D) None of the above would yield abnormal returns.

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Which of the following best describes behavioural finance?


A) investor behaviour is not always rational but is influenced by psychological biases.
B) investor behaviour is always rational and influenced by psychological biases.
C) only professional investors will behave rationally and logically while inexperienced investors are influenced by psychological biases.
D) investors will consider all available information when making their investment decisions and will ignore all personal biases and opinions.

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Use the following statements to answer the question: I.Increasing disclosure of information about the firm enhances transparency in the market. II.Disclosure enhances the understanding of a firm's actions, hence it increases the efficiency of the market.


A) I is incorrect, II is correct.
B) I is correct, II is incorrect.
C) I and II are incorrect.
D) I and II are correct.

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Which of the following is classified as market efficiency?


A) Weak form
B) Semi-strong form
C) Strong form
D) All of the above

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Liam, the manager of The Snoring Gryphon, your local Irish pub, is very confused.He has observed that the stock of Gryphon earns higher returns in January than in March.He expected the stock to do better around St.Patrick's Day when the pub's sales are the highest.Explain these two observations to Liam.

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The St.Patrick's Day non-effect (this te...

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Which of the following is NOT true about the efficient market hypothesis?


A) Market prices reflect all available information at any given time.
B) Market prices do not fluctuate dramatically.
C) Market prices are considered fair.
D) Investors cannot continuously earn an excess return over and above the risk-adjusted return.

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B

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