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What distinction can be made between a joint committee and a select committee?


A) A joint committee can report legislation, while a select committee cannot.
B) A joint committee is investigative in nature, whereas a select committee is not.
C) A joint committee is temporary, while a select committee is permanent.
D) A joint committee focuses on broad policy area, while a select committee has a narrower focus.

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What is the significance of the House Ways and Means Committee?


A) It is the only committee that has the power to report legislation.
B) It is the primary author of the tax bills, which must originate in the House.
C) It is the first committee that was ever formed in Congress.
D) It holds most of the subcommittees in the House within it.

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Why do members of Congress aim to pass pork-barrel legislation?


A) Pork-barrel legislation is viewed positively by many of the agriculture and farming lobbies.
B) Passing such legislation cuts spending and reduces the size and scope of the federal government.
C) Securing federal funds for local projects will reflect well on the member of Congress in their state.
D) Passing this type of legislation helps to secure more federal funds for local projects later on.

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What is the primary purpose of a conference committee?


A) to examine a national problem and recommend a course of action
B) to review a bill that has just been introduced into Congress
C) to conduct oversight into federal agencies and bureaucracies
D) to resolve differences in the House and Senate versions of a bill

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What is one impact casework has on members of Congress?


A) It reminds them of the needs and interests of those in their state or district.
B) It puts a greater burden on the member of Congress to do more work.
C) It increases the living expenses of members of Congress.
D) It creates tension between members of Congress and constituents.

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Senator Mitch McConnell has a significant amount of power over the Senate and is mainly responsible for calling for votes on legislation, forming the Republican Party platform in the Senate, and has the ability to assign senators to leadership positions on committees. Based on this information, which position does Senator McConnell most likely hold?


A) junior senator
B) Senate minority whip
C) Senate majority leader
D) president pro tempore

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A group of mothers who are concerned with gun violence have banded together and have a suggestion for a bill that would impose stronger restrictions on the types of firearms available to everyday citizens, longer wait times to purchase a gun, and the establishment of a federal firearms registry. What must they do in order to get their suggested law considered by Congress?


A) get elected into the House of Representatives or the Senate
B) find someone in the House or Senate to sponsor the bill
C) apply and pay the application fee to present their bill
D) raise enough money to become an official lobbyist group

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Casework helps members of Congress form a better connection with their constituents.

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Which is a characteristic of joint committees?


A) They can report legislation.
B) They conduct oversight.
C) They are temporary.
D) They propose legislation.

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The House of Representatives is responsible for hearing the case for removal of a president or other federal official.

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Which method would be the most effective way for a member of Congress to help his or her constituents understand the complexities of the federal bureaucracy?


A) directing the constituents to his or her website for more information
B) holding a town hall discussion on the various programs that are available to them
C) taking a group of constituents to Washington, D.C. for a tour
D) issuing a statement on Facebook and Twitter about a program

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What is one advantage to having the majority caucus in the House of Representatives and/or the Senate?


A) The majority caucus has significantly more influence over the president.
B) The majority caucus gets to choose the leaders to control their chamber.
C) The majority caucus has more power over the advice and consent process.
D) The majority caucus can easily override vetoes and other executive orders.

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How many senators does each state receive?


A) two
B) four
C) five
D) six

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Members of Congress often provide direct assistance to their constituents, local community groups, or local or state officials through ______.


A) delegation
B) oversight
C) casework
D) impeachment

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Choose one of the previous congresses that had been held in the colonies prior to the formal establishment of the United States of America under the Constitution, and discuss how it influenced the Founders as they established the legislative branch of the United States.

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One of the previous congresses that had ...

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What is the primary reason the terms for members of the House of Representatives are set at two years?


A) to make sure the representatives to not grow too powerful
B) two years was a common term length at the time
C) shorter terms appealed to the American people
D) to keep representatives answerable to their constituents

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How many votes are required for a bill to move forward after being presented to the full House and Senate for consideration?


A) two-thirds of both chambers
B) unanimous approval in both chambers
C) two-thirds in the House and one-half in the Senate
D) a majority in both the House and the Senate

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Why might a member of Congress engage in casework?


A) Casework is often mutually beneficial for the member of Congress and his or her state or district.
B) Casework guarantees re-election and a higher salary for the next congressional term.
C) Casework provides direct benefits to the member of Congress, even if the casework is ineffective.
D) Casework ensures that a member of Congress gets placed on a committee in Washington.

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What happens with most bills as they are considered by a standing committee?


A) They die and do not proceed any further.
B) They are marked up and presented to the full House and Senate.
C) They are assigned to a subcommittee for further consideration.
D) They undergo judicial review by the Supreme Court.

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What is the relationship between the management of casework and re-election to Congress?


A) Senators who effectively manage casework have a better chance of re-election than members of the House who also effectively manage casework.
B) Being able to effectively manage casework improves the chances of members in both the House and the Senate of being re-elected.
C) Effectively managing casework can backfire on members of Congress if their constituents perceive their efforts to be too focused.
D) Members of Congress who effectively manage casework only have a small advantage during an election against a challenger.

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