Filters
Question type

Study Flashcards

When we refer to _____, the focus is on the defendant's state of mind when the crime was committed. When we talk about _____, the focus is on the state of mind of the accused during the trial.


A) competence; insanity
B) competence; mental acuity
C) insanity; competence
D) mental illness; insanity

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Legal definitions of insanity are crafted by:


A) legislators and psychologists.
B) judges and psychiatrists.
C) social workers and psychologists.
D) legislators and judges.

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

The subject of ultimate issue testimony is controversial. Although experts are _____ to say words "sane" or "insane," any meaningful expert testimony would _____.


A) allowed; avoid the use of these words as a matter of diagnosis
B) allowed; conceal the expert's opinion on the issue of insanity
C) forbidden; include the use of these words as a matter of diagnosis
D) forbidden; reveal the expert's opinion on the issue of insanity

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Whereas competence refers to the defendant's state of mind _____, insanity concerns his or her state of mind _____.


A) before the crime was committed; at trial
B) during the commission of the crime; at trial
C) at trial; after the crime was committed
D) at trial; during the commission of the crime

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

How do jurors view the insanity defense?

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

•Studies show that jurors make determina...

View Answer

Due to the dissatisfaction with both the M'Naghten rule and the Durham standard, the American Law Institute proposed a new standard that has tried to satisfy all the key players. It offered a two-prong approach for insanity: one related to the _____ prong, or an inability to appreciate the wrongfulness of one's conduct, and the other related to the _____ prong, or an inability to conform one's conduct to the rules.


A) cognitive; intuitive
B) cognitive; volitional
C) empathetic; cognitive
D) empathetic; intuitive

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

When it comes to the issue of insanity defense, four states (Montana, Utah, Kansas, and Idaho) have:


A) adopted the strictest standard of proof for insanity.
B) entirely abolished the insanity defense.
C) barred experts from testifying in court.
D) instituted a mandatory insanity-certified jury trial process.

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Insanity refers to the defendant's state of mind:


A) during the trial process.
B) at the time the crime was committed.
C) between the commission of the crime and the start of the trial.
D) before the crime was committed.

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Before the trial, Andrea Yates was deemed _____. At the trial, she entered a plea of _____.


A) competent; not guilty by reason of insanity
B) competent; bargaining
C) legally insane; full incompetency
D) mentally ill; bargaining

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

A

In 1984, the Insanity Defense Reform Act instituted all of the following rules for insanity defense, EXCEPT:


A) Defendants must prove their insanity by clear and convincing evidence.
B) The volitional prong was dropped from the definition of insanity.
C) Experts are barred from giving ultimate issue testimony.
D) The Durham test of insanity became standard for all federal cases.

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

According to the text, postpartum psychosis that Andrea Yates suffered from includes all of the following, EXCEPT:


A) severe depression.
B) acute headaches.
C) feelings of overwhelming anxiety.
D) being out of touch with reality.

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Defendants who received a verdict of not guilty by reason of insanity instead of a guilty verdict, spend _____ time locked up in a psychiatric hospital rather than in prison, but this information _____ jurors.


A) slightly more; does not affect the decisions of
B) slightly more; is not provided to
C) very little; does not affect the decisions of
D) very little; is not provided to

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

B

The Insanity Defense Reform Act (IDRA) of 1984 has eliminated the _____ from the definition of insanity and prohibited experts from providing _____ testimony.


A) burden of proof; any
B) burden of proof; the ultimate issue
C) volitional capacity; any
D) volitional capacity; the ultimate issue

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Developments related to the insanity defense can be traced back:


A) 2 decades.
B) 50 years.
C) 100 years.
D) several centuries.

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

The principle of punishment known as general deterrence is embodied by the following adage:


A) Turning the other cheek.
B) An eye for an eye.
C) Anger punishes itself.
D) Criminals are punished so that others may be amended.

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Insanity is considered a(n) :


A) legal term.
B) psychological term.
C) opportunity for the guilty to escape punishment.
D) psychiatric diagnosis.

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

In the states that allow the use of insanity defense, the burden of proof is placed on the _____, and in most of these states, by a _____ standard. In the federal system and Arizona, a more demanding standard of proof by clear and convincing evidence is required.


A) defense; beyond a reasonable doubt
B) defense; preponderance of the evidence
C) prosecution; beyond a reasonable doubt
D) prosecution; preponderance of the evidence

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

B

The notion that the punishment for criminal activity should be proportionate to the harm that was committed is known as:


A) retribution.
B) deterrence.
C) mens rea.
D) actus reus.

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

In legal terminology, the awareness, or "guilty mind," that must accompany the wrongful behavior is known as:


A) actus reas.
B) habeas corpus.
C) mens rea.
D) the Magna Carta.

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Mr. Bentley has been diagnosed with intellectual disability. For Mr. Bentley to be found not guilty by reason of insanity under the M'Naghten rule, the best strategy for his defense team is to argue that Mr. Bentley:


A) still wets his bed every night.
B) has been hospitalized for mental disorders before.
C) does not understand right from wrong.
D) could not control his behavior.

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Showing 1 - 20 of 64

Related Exams

Show Answer