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A good reflector of radiation is a


A) good absorber of radiation.
B) good emitter of radiation.
C) poor absorber of radiation.
D) none of the above

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If an object radiates more energy than it absorbs, its


A) thermal energy decreases.
B) temperature decreases.
C) both A and B
D) neither A nor B

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Consider an iron rod that is 1-m long and expands 1/4 cm when heated. By how much will a 100-m rod of the same material expand when similarly heated?

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100 times as much, o...

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Distinguish between the concepts of heat, temperature, and thermal energy.

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Thermal energy, measured in calories or ...

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Microscopic slush in water tends to make the water


A) more dense.
B) less dense.

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An object will normally be a net radiator of energy when its thermal energy is


A) more than that of its surroundings.
B) less than that of its surroundings.
C) Can't say, because thermal energy is not temperature.

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One of the main reasons people can walk barefoot on red-hot coals of wood without burning their feet has to do with


A) low temperature of the coals.
B) low thermal conductivity of the coals.
C) mind over matter techniques.

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Consider a metal ring with a gap cut in it. When the ring is heated, the gap


A) becomes narrower.
B) becomes wider.
C) retains its size.

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Consider a closed, sealed can of air placed on a hot stove. The contained air undergoes an increase in


A) mass.
B) pressure.
C) temperature.
D) all of the above
E) two of the above

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Distinguish between the first and second laws of thermodynamics in terms of whether or not exceptions occur.

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No exceptions occur for the first law, w...

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Energy transfer by convection is primarily restricted to


A) solids.
B) liquids.
C) gases.
D) fluids.
E) none of the above

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Place a 1-kg block of iron at 40°C into a kilogram of water at 20°C and the final temperature of the two becomes


A) less than 30°C.
B) at or about 30°C.
C) more than 30°C.

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Compared to a giant iceberg, a hot cup of coffee has


A) more thermal energy and higher temperature.
B) higher temperature, but less thermal energy.
C) a greater specific heat and more thermal energy.
D) none of the above

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Before ice can form on a lake, all the water in the lake must be cooled to


A) 0°C.
B) 4°C.
C) a value slightly below 0°C.

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A substance can absorb heat energy by the process of


A) conduction.
B) convection.
C) radiation.
D) all of the above

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If you were caught in freezing weather with only a candle for heat, you would be warmer in


A) an igloo.
B) a tent.
C) a wooden house.
D) a car.

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If you run a refrigerator in a closed room with the refrigerator door open, the room temperature will


A) increase.
B) decrease.
C) remain unchanged.

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Heating Earth's atmosphere is caused by energy


A) production.
B) consumption.
C) both A and B
D) neither A nor B

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