Question 1

Which of the following is the correct breakdown and translation of the medical term chondroplasty?

Accepted Answer

A)   chondro (cartilage)  + plasty (binding)  = binding of cartilage
B)   chondro (cartilage)  + plasty (breaking)  = breaking of cartilage
C)   chondro (cartilage)  + plasty (incision)  = incision into cartilage
D)   chondro (cartilage)  + plasty (reconstruction)  = reconstruction of cartilage
E)   chondro (cartilage)  + plasty (suture)  = suture of cartilage

Question 2

All of the following abbreviations refer to a ligament EXCEPT

Accepted Answer

A)   LCL
B)   MCL
C)   PCL
D)   TCL
E)   CTS

Question 3

Build a medical term that means tendon binding.

Accepted Answer

A)   tendorrhexis
B)   tendoplasty
C)   tenodesis
D)   tenolysis
E)   tendodesis

Question 4

What is the correct abbreviation for a fracture?

Accepted Answer

A)   F
B)   frac
C)   Fx
D)   TKR
E)   Tx

Question 5

Build a medical term that means bone and bone marrow inflammation.

Accepted Answer

A)   periosteitis
B)   osteolysis
C)   osteomalacia
D)   osteomyelitis
E)   osteomarrowitis

Question 6

Identify and define the root(s)  in the term craniomalacia.

Accepted Answer

A)   cranio- head, skull
B)   cranio- head, skull; mal - bad
C)   cranio- head, skull; malacia - abnormal softening
D)   crani- head
E)   cranio- skull; malac- hard

Question 7

Which syllable receives the emphasis in the medical term arthrogram?

Accepted Answer

A)   Syllable 1: ar
B)   Syllable 2: thro
C)   Syllable 3: gram

Question 8

Which of the following medical terms means decrease in muscle tone or tightness?

Accepted Answer

A)   bradykinesia
B)   hyperkinesia
C)   hypertonia
D)   hypokinesia
E)   hypotonia

Question 9

A patient is scheduled for a right hip arthroplasty. What type of procedure will the patient have done?

Accepted Answer

A)   Screws and pins will be inserted into the right hip.
B)   Dead tissue and bone will be removed.
C)   The right hip will be surgically reconstructed.
D)   The bones of the right hip will be fused together.
E)   Antibiotics will be injected into the right hip.

Question 10

The medical term for muscle pain is

Accepted Answer

A)   musculodynia.
B)   musculalgia.
C)   myalgia.
D)   myosodynia.
E)   myositis.

Question 11

Translate the medical term hyperkinesia.

Accepted Answer

A)   movement that is bad
B)   movement that is fast
C)   movement that is excessive
D)   movement that is slow
E)   movement that is weak

Question 12

Which of the following is the correct breakdown and translation of the medical term cervicodynia?

Accepted Answer

A)   cervico (ankle)  + dynia (pain)  = ankle pain
B)   cervico (bone)  + dynia (binding)  = binding of the bone
C)   cervico (neck)  + dynia (pain)  = neck pain
D)   cervico (vertebra)  + dynia (binding)  = binding of the vertebra
E)   cervico (wrist)  + dynia (fusion)  = wrist fusion

Question 13

All of the following abbreviations pertain to the vertebrae EXCEPT

Accepted Answer

A)   C1-C7
B)   L1-L5
C)   M1-M8
D)   S1-S5
E)   T1-T12

Question 14

Translate the medical term arthrotomy.

Accepted Answer

A)   removal of a joint
B)   incision into a joint
C)   surgical repair of a joint
D)   inflammation of a joint
E)   Incision into a joint

Question 15

Which of the following is the correct breakdown and translation of the medical term arthrodesis?

Accepted Answer

A)   arthro (joint)  + desis (binding)  = binding of a joint
B)   arthr (joint)  + odesis (breaking)  = breaking of a joint
C)   arthro (joint)  + desis (incision)  = incision into a joint
D)   arthro (joint)  + desis (reconstruction)  = reconstruction of a joint
E)   arthr (joint)  + odesis (suture)  = suture of a joint

Question 16

The translation of the medical term arthrogram is

Accepted Answer

A)   process of recording the joint
B)   instrument to record the joint
C)   written record of the joint
D)   measurement of the joint
E)   instrument to look inside the joint

Question 17

Build a medical term that means wrist removal.

Accepted Answer

A)   bursectomy
B)   carpectomy
C)   chondrectomy
D)   dactylectomy
E)   tendonectomy

Question 18

The medical term used to describe a condition in which the patient has bad muscle tone is

Accepted Answer

A)   ataxia.
B)   dystaxia.
C)   hyperkinesia.
D)   dystonia.
E)   hypotonia.

Question 19

An overdevelopment of muscle tissue is called

Accepted Answer

A)   hypertrophy.
B)   atrophy.
C)   myomegaly.
D)   myasthenia.
E)   myocele.

Question 20

The abnormal narrowing of the space for the spinal cord is known as

Accepted Answer

A)   achondroplasia.
B)   arthrodysplasia.
C)   spinal stenosis.
D)   spondylolisthesis.
E)   subluxation.

Exam 4: The Musculoskeletal Systemorthopedics

Build a medical term that means tendon binding.

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Which of the following is the correct breakdown and translation of the medical term chondroplasty?

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All of the following abbreviations pertain to the vertebrae EXCEPT

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The medical term used to describe a condition in which the patient has bad muscle tone is

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The abnormal narrowing of the space for the spinal cord is known as

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Translate the medical term arthrotomy.

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The translation of the medical term arthrogram is

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Which of the following is the correct breakdown and translation of the medical term cervicodynia?

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Translate the medical term hyperkinesia.

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A patient is scheduled for a right hip arthroplasty. What type of procedure will the patient have done?

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Which of the following is the correct breakdown and translation of the medical term arthrodesis?

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Identify and define the root(s) in the term craniomalacia.

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Which of the following medical terms means decrease in muscle tone or tightness?

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All of the following abbreviations refer to a ligament EXCEPT

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Which syllable receives the emphasis in the medical term arthrogram?

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The medical term for muscle pain is

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An overdevelopment of muscle tissue is called

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What is the correct abbreviation for a fracture?

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Build a medical term that means wrist removal.

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Build a medical term that means bone and bone marrow inflammation.

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