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The heat capacity of water is ________ (greater/less) than that of ethanol.

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What percentage of public water supplies in the United States do NOT meet one or more of the EPA water standards?


A) 1 %
B) 25 %
C) 10 %
D) 70 %

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Nitrates contaminate many wells in agricultural areas. Why?

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Nitrates contaminate many wells in agric...

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Lakes and streams with granite rock bottoms are more susceptible to


A) high levels of BOD.
B) anaerobic organisms.
C) acidification.
D) low DO.

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Acid rain is a major problem for lakes with a limestone bedrock.

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Aerobic decomposition of organic matter requires


A) oxygen.
B) nitrogen.
C) magnesium.
D) water.

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Approximately what fraction of the earth's surface is covered with water?


A) 50%
B) 95%
C) 75%
D) 15%

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Secondary treatment of wastewater is not effective for removal of


A) suspended matter.
B) dissolved organics.
C) nitrates and phosphates.
D) bacteria.

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Anaerobic degradation of organic material in water systems occurs in the absence of


A) dissolved oxygen.
B) dissolved nitrogen.
C) nutrients.
D) sunlight.

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The saltiness of the oceans is


A) decreasing slowly.
B) increasing slowly.
C) increasing rapidly.
D) constant.

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Once groundwater is contaminated, it is very difficult to purify. Discuss this problem of groundwater sources of water with respect to the water cycle.

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Groundwater contamination is a serious p...

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To use clean water is to abuse it. Each of us can do our share by ________ water and ________ our use of products that require vast amounts of water to make.

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conserving...

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The volume of water increases as it freezes.

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A volatile organic compound that is widely used as a dry-cleaning solvent and degreasing compound and is now found in trace amounts in groundwater is


A) methane.
B) benzene.
C) formic acid.
D) trichloroethylene.

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Algae bloom can be stimulated on a lake or pond by


A) runoff of fertilizers from crops and lawns.
B) fishing.
C) acid rain.
D) basic rain.

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All of the following statements are true of hard water EXCEPT


A) it contains calcium salts.
B) it contains iron salts.
C) it contains only Na+ and K+ ions.
D) it forms an insoluble scum with soap.

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Water commonly exists in large amounts in which of the following physical states?


A) gaseous
B) liquid
C) solid
D) Water exists in large amounts in all of the above.

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It is estimated that approximately ________ people in the world do not have an adequate supply of fresh water and ________ live without basic sanitation.

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875 millio...

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The density of ice is greater than the density of liquid water.

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Which of these common human activities contribute to BOD?


A) dumping detergents in a lake or pond
B) swimming in a lake or pond
C) paddling a boat across a lake or pond
D) fishing in a lake or pond

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