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Speedee Snoboards, Inc., refuses to sell its products to Timber Mountain WinterSports Stores, Inc., a retail snowboard dealership. This is


A) an exclusive-dealing contract.
B) a territorial restriction.
C) attempted monopolization.
D) a unilateral refusal to deal.

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A market division by class of customer between rival firms does not violate antitrust law.

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The Sherman Act is an example of legislation designed to curb anticompetitive business practices.

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A trade association practice or agreement that restrains trade is generally analyzed under the rule of reason.

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An antitrust action is brought against Carrier Transport Company, alleging the offense of attempted monopolization. To be guilty of this offense, Carrier's attempt must have


A) a dangerous probability of success.
B) a deadly guaranty of success.
C) a distant possibility of success.
D) a distinct improbability of success.

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Dredgers, Inc., is the major wholesale distributor of heavy equipment in the state of Georgia. Its closest competitor is Excavators Company, another Georgia firm. The two firms agree that Excavators will operate in southern Georgia and Dredgers will operate in northern Georgia. This is


A) a group boycott.
B) a horizontal market division.
C) a price-fixing agreement.
D) a tying arrangement.

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The acquisition of power as a consequence of a superior product is an element of monopolization.

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Clear View Corporation offers to sell its flat-panel display monitors to Best Computer & Video, Inc., only if Best agrees to buy Clear View's servicing of its products along with the monitors. This is


A) an exclusive-dealing contract.
B) a tying arrangement.
C) price discrimination.
D) business acumen.

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Spa Selectiva Company makes and sells beauty salon supplies. By selling its product at prices substantially below the normal cost of production, Spa Selectiva hopes to drive its competitors from the market. This is


A) predatory bidding.
B) predatory pricing.
C) price discrimination.
D) price-fixing.

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To acquire monopoly power in its market, Global Condiments, Inc., sets its prices substantially below the normal costs of production. Under antitrust law, this is


A) a per se violation.
B) a violation if the firm's competitors set similar prices.
C) a violation if the firm thereby acquires monopoly power.
D) not a violation.

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Agreements that are deemed per se violations of Section 1 of the Sherman Act include all of the following except


A) a price-fixing agreement.
B) a group boycott.
C) a trade association.
D) a horizontal market division.

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Fiesta Food Company, Gourmet Cheeses, Inc., and Healthy Eats, Inc. agree to exchange information and share advertising. This trade association agreement is most likely


A) a deal that inherently neither restrains trade nor harms competition.
B) a legal restraint of trade.
C) a per se violation of antitrust law.
D) subject to analysis under the rule of reason.

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Resale price maintenance agreements are per se violations of the Sherman Act.

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An agreement that is deemed a per se violation will be examined by a court to determine whether the agreement actually constitutes a reasonable restraint of trade.

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Size of the company (based on overall revenue) alone determines whether a firm is a monopoly.

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Territorial and customer restrictions imposed via vertical restraint are judged under the rule of reason.

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HVAC Parts Company charges different buyers different prices for identical goods. HVAC's prices are subject to evaluation under


A) the Clayton Act.
B) the Federal Trade Commission Act.
C) the Sherman Act.
D) no antitrust law.

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Monopoly power exists when a firm has an extreme amount of market power.

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Earthgrown Flora, Inc., is one of many producers of cut flowers. Earthgrown refuses to sell its products to Florist Shops Corporation. Under antitrust law, this refusal is normally


A) a per se violation.
B) a violation if its competitors make similar deals.
C) a violation if it does not have an anti-competitive effect.
D) not a violation.

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Insurance companies are exempt from antitrust laws whenever state regulation exists.

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