A) geographic characteristics.
B) demographic characteristics.
C) music format characteristics.
D) behavioral characteristics.
E) psychographic characteristics.
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Multiple Choice
A) compatibility with the organization's objectives and resources
B) market size
C) simplicity and cost of assigning potential buyers to segments
D) competitive position
E) cost of reaching the segment
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Multiple Choice
A) lower prices
B) increased brand awareness
C) more products
D) improved distribution
E) improved quality of existing products
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Multiple Choice
A) self-regulatory industry standards
B) government regulations
C) top-level management
D) buyers' or market needs
E) controllable environmental factors
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Multiple Choice
A) make cost-cutting decisions under conditions of uncertainty.
B) screen many new-product ideas in order to select the one with the best long-run market potential.
C) determine which target market segments to select and which product groupings to offer.
D) select representative samples of consumers for marketing research studies.
E) relate the product life cycle to consumer demand.
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Multiple Choice
A) product differentiation
B) product segmentation
C) market expansion
D) usage segmentation
E) psychographic segmentation
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Multiple Choice
A) consumer judgments about the important attributes for a product or brand class
B) a listing of all prospective brands and products
C) managerial judgments about how consumers perceive products
D) rank order of the ratings of an existing brand's preference relative to its competitors
E) detailed explanations of why consumers make the choices they do
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Multiple Choice
A) Within a segment, the needs of potential buyers should be different; among segments, the needs of buyers should be similar.
B) Within a segment, the needs of potential buyers should be similar; among segments, the needs of buyers should be different.
C) The needs of buyers should be different, both between segments and within segments.
D) The needs of buyers should be the same, both between segments and within segments.
E) If there are any differences at all, you should forgo any segmentation.
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Multiple Choice
A) needs
B) lifestyle
C) behavioral
D) psychographic
E) demographic
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Multiple Choice
A) take marketing actions to reach target markets.
B) group potential buyers into segments.
C) select target markets.
D) group products to be sold into categories.
E) develop a market-product grid and estimate size of the overall market.
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Multiple Choice
A) The groupings increase the number of market-product combinations on the market-product grid, which makes it a more manageable framework for subsequent analysis.
B) This form of product groupings makes it easier for customers to get in and out of the store more quickly, creating time utility.
C) The products are grouped so people can relate to them in a more meaningful way when they shop.
D) Product groupings can be generated quantitatively to show which adhere to the 80/20 rule.
E) Suppliers get preferential treatment based upon the number of different UPCs they provide.
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Multiple Choice
A) develop and produce another version of the product.
B) manufacture products that appeal to different markets.
C) develop a new channel of distribution.
D) purchase another firm that has additional products that would appeal to multiple markets.
E) issue stock to fund additional research and development for new products.
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Essay
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Multiple Choice
A) geographic
B) psychographic
C) opportunistic
D) demographic
E) behavioral
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Multiple Choice
A) situational segmentation
B) socioeconomic segmentation
C) demographic segmentation
D) psychographic segmentation
E) behavioral segmentation
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Multiple Choice
A) emphasize unique product attributes to compete directly with competitors.
B) compete directly with competitors on similar product attributes in the same target market.
C) compete with competitors on similar product attributes but in a different market.
D) seek a less-competitive, smaller market niche in which to locate a brand.
E) develop marketing actions to move a product or brand to an ideal position.
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Multiple Choice
A) NAICS sector (industry)
B) number of locations
C) who buys, such as individual buyer or buying groups
D) metropolitan statistical area
E) number of employees
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Multiple Choice
A) sociocultural segmentation
B) psychographic segmentation
C) geographic segmentation
D) behavioral segmentation
E) socioeconomic segmentation
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Multiple Choice
A) grouping by caloric intake
B) grouping by price
C) grouping by meal occasion
D) grouping by usage rate
E) grouping by level of uniqueness
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Multiple Choice
A) consumer differentiation.
B) psychographics.
C) market segmentation.
D) market delineation.
E) aggregation marketing.
Correct Answer
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