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Primary data refer to


A) facts and figures that are newly collected for a project at hand.
B) facts and figures that have already been recorded before the project at hand.
C) facts and figures obtained by watching people mechanically rather than in person.
D) facts and figures obtained by asking people questions through the use of information technology.
E) conclusions developed from information obtained from a representative sample of a population.

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When Fisher-Price managers attempted to redesign its classic toy, the Chatter Telephone, they considered adding a noisemaker, wheels, and eyes to a basic plastic telephone, and thus they developed several


A) virtual prototypes.
B) product substitutes.
C) product hypotheses.
D) new-product concepts.
E) new-feature matrices.

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Which of the following statements concerning personal observation is most accurate?


A) Personal observation is more accurate than other forms of research because the observer/analyst is able to pick up on motivations for behavior that are often missed by other data collection methods.
B) Personal observation is especially suited for small businesses that need the research data but cannot afford more expensive data collection methods.
C) Personal observation is very effective since it can reveal not only what people do, but also effectively determine why they do it.
D) Personal observation is both useful and flexible, but has reliability issues if different observers watching the same event report different results.
E) With personal observation, different observers nearly always report the same conclusions when watching the same event, such as people brushing their teeth.

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A(n) ________ involves starting with the last known value of the item being forecast, listing the factors that could affect the forecast, assessing whether they have a positive or negative impact, and making the final forecast.


A) direct forecast
B) lost-horse forecast
C) buyers' intentions forecast
D) indirect forecast
E) incremental forecast

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The process of selecting elements from a population, collecting data from them, and using it as representative of all those a researcher is interested in is referred to as


A) hypothesis generation.
B) sampling.
C) information gathering.
D) statistical inference.
E) probability extrapolation.

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Target used ________ to identify product purchases to help them identify a woman's likelihood of being pregnant as well as her child's expected due date and even the gender of the child.


A) trend hunting
B) heuristic data
C) predictive modeling
D) descriptive research
E) visual analytics

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The Economic Research Service of the U.S. Department of Agriculture provides information on topics ranging from revenue sources for beekeepers in the United States to estimated effects of tax cuts on farms and farm households. This service provides


A) internal primary data.
B) nonprobability sampling tools.
C) internal secondary data.
D) external secondary data.
E) external primary data.

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Generally, filmmakers want movie titles that are short, memorable, appealing to consumers, and have no legal restrictions. These are titles that


A) have the same factors that make a good brand name.
B) seem familiar.
C) use alliterative techniques.
D) play it safe.
E) appeal to multiple cultures.

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Marketing information consists of secondary and primary data. Define each of these types of marketing information. Give examples for secondary and primary data.

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Data, the facts and figures related to t...

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Data are the


A) subjective psychographic feelings collected by an organization upon which it bases subsequent marketing actions.
B) objective demographic characteristics collected by an organization upon which it bases subsequent marketing actions.
C) facts and figures related to the problem that are divided into two main parts: secondary data and primary data.
D) information collected by a source other than the company itself used to determine the best possible solution to a marketing problem.
E) facts and figures related to the problem that are only available for purchase from the federal government.

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Mechanical, personal, or neuromarketing methods are ways that ________ data can be collected.


A) virtual
B) primary source
C) hypothetical
D) observational
E) statistical

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There are three key elements when developing the research plan. One of these is


A) specify the measures of success.
B) set the research objectives.
C) determine how to report the findings.
D) evaluate previous research results.
E) determine how to collect data.

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The U.S. Census Bureau website


A) is a repository of information on U.S. business, economic, and trade activity collected by the federal government.
B) is a portal to all government websites that can be found by topic or keyword.
C) provides up-to-the-minute business news and security prices plus research reports of companies, industries, and countries.
D) is the most popular Internet portal to enter keywords or topics for specific searches.
E) accesses information in online databases and blogs by primary topic.

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Movie studios use market research to reduce their risk of losses by hiring firms such as the National Research Group to conduct test screenings and tracking studies. Often, 300 to 400 prospective moviegoers are recruited to attend a sneak preview of a film before its release. After viewing the movie, the audience completes a survey to


A) evaluate the quality of directing and producing.
B) critique the title, plot, and characters.
C) rate the performances of the individual actors and actresses.
D) recall specific details of the plot and dialogue.
E) compare the final film with the original script.

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The retail mall owner told a marketing researcher, "We have the option of staying open late twice a week or opening up an hour early every day. We need to know which will be most profitable since we cannot do both. The decision must be made in 11 weeks and we only have $10,000 budgeted for this research project." In which step of the marketing research process would the owner determine this budget and time frame?


A) Define the problem.
B) Develop the research plan.
C) Collect relevant information.
D) Develop findings and recommendations.
E) Take marketing actions.

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A publishing company sponsors a discussion session with seven college instructors who use a specific management textbook. The instructors meet with a moderator who asks their opinions about the textbook, its instructor's manual, and its video and written cases. This is an example of


A) a jury of executive thought.
B) a consumer panel.
C) an information forum.
D) a focus group.
E) a depth interview.

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  Figure 7-1 -According to Figure 7-1, what does E represent in the marketing research process? A)  take marketing actions B)  define the problem C)  develop the research plan D)  collect relevant information E)  develop findings Figure 7-1 -According to Figure 7-1, what does E represent in the marketing research process?


A) take marketing actions
B) define the problem
C) develop the research plan
D) collect relevant information
E) develop findings

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Explain why measures of success are important to effective decision makers and give an example of one.

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Measures of success are criteria or stan...

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Before its production, LEGO Group marketing managers might develop a ________ for an innovative MINDSTORMS® EV3 robot that uses a color sensor, responds to voice commands, or uses GPS navigation software.


A) virtual concept
B) product substitute
C) product hypothesis
D) new-feature matrix
E) new-product concept

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When Home Depot entered the Quebec market in Canada, 2 percent of people were aware of the retail chain. To determine advertising effectiveness during the first 18 months in Quebec, awareness research was done a second time. For this research, it was decided that if at least 50 percent of a 600-person sample of the population were aware of the Home Depot brand, it would continue its present advertising program. This is an example of


A) secondary data.
B) a constraint.
C) an assumption.
D) a measure of success.
E) a barrier to entry.

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