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Forward markets for currencies of developing countries are:


A) prohibited.
B) less liquid than markets for developed countries.
C) more liquid than markets for developed countries.
D) only available for use by government agencies.

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The international bond markets facilitate international transfers of short-term credit, thereby enabling governments and large corporations to borrow funds from various countries.

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A syndicated Eurocredit loan:


A) represents a loan by a single bank to a syndicate of corporations.
B) represents a loan by a single bank to a syndicate of country governments.
C) represents a direct loan by a syndicate of oil-producing exporters to a less developed country.
D) represents a loan by a group of banks to a borrower.
E) A and B

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International stock markets enable firms to obtain equity financing in foreign countries. Thus, these markets have helped MNCs finance their international expansion.

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Futures contracts are typically ____; forward contracts are typically ____.


A) sold on an exchange; sold on an exchange
B) offered by commercial banks; sold on an exchange
C) sold on an exchange; offered by commercial banks
D) offered by commercial banks; offered by commercial banks

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Assume a Japanese firm invoices exports to the UK in pounds. Assume that the forward rate and spot rate of the Japanese yen are equal. If the Japanese firm expects the pound to ____ against the yen, it would likely wish to hedge. It could hedge by ____ pounds forward.


A) depreciate; buying
B) depreciate; selling
C) appreciate; selling
D) appreciate; buying

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The international money market primarily concentrates on:


A) short-term lending (one year or less) .
B) medium-term lending.
C) long-term lending.
D) placing bonds with investors.
E) placing newly issued stock in foreign markets.

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The bid/ask spread for small retail transactions is commonly in the range of ____ per cent; the bid/ask spread for wholesale transactions is commonly in the range of ____ per cent.


A) 3 to 7; 0.01 to 0.03
B) 2 to 5; 0.05 to 0.10
C) 10 to 15; 0.01 to 0.03
D) 1 to 2; 0.05 to 0.07

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The international credit market primarily concentrates on:


A) short-term lending (less than one year) .
B) medium-term lending.
C) long-term lending.
D) providing an exchange of foreign currencies for firms who need them.
E) placing newly issued stock in foreign markets.

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B

The interest rate commonly charged for loans between banks is called the cross rate.

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Creditors (including individual investors who purchase debt securities) have which of the following motives for providing credit in foreign markets?


A) High foreign exchange rate
B) International diversification
C) Crisis
D) All of the above

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A currency put option provides the right, but not the obligation, to buy a specific currency at a specific price within a specific period of time.

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False

Which of the following is not true with respect to spot market liquidity?


A) The more willing buyers and sellers there are, the more liquid a market is.
B) The spot markets for heavily traded currencies such as the Japanese yen are very liquid.
C) A currency's liquidity affects the ease with which an MNC can obtain or sell that currency.
D) If a currency is illiquid, an MNC is typically able to quickly purchase that currency at a reasonable exchange rate.

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D

Which of the following is true?


A) Non-UK firms may desire to issue bonds in the UK due to less regulations in the UK.
B) UK firms may desire to issue bonds in the UK due to less regulations in the UK.
C) UK firms may desire to issue bonds in the non-UK markets due to less regulations in non-UK countries.
D) A and B.

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Assume that a bank's bid rate on Japanese yen is £0.0026 and its ask rate is £0.0028. Its bid/ask percentage spread is:


A) about 7.52%.
B) about 7.70%.
C) about 7.14%.
D) about 4.43%.

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The US dollar is not ever used as a medium of exchange in:


A) industrialized countries outside the US.
B) in any Latin American countries.
C) in Eastern European countries where foreign exchange restrictions exist.
D) none of the above.

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Which of the following is the motives for investors to invest in foreign markets?


A) Economic condition
B) Exchange rate expectation
C) International diversification
D) All of the above

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According to the text, the forward rate is commonly used for:


A) hedging.
B) Eurocurrency transactions.
C) Eurocredit transactions.
D) Eurobond transactions.

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The existence of imperfect markets has prevented the internationalization of financial markets.

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LIBOR is:


A) the interest rate commonly charged for loans between banks.
B) the average inflation rate in European countries.
C) the maximum loan rate ceiling on loans in the international money market.
D) the maximum deposit rate ceiling on deposits in the international money market.
E) the maximum interest rate offered on bonds that are issued in London.

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