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The Fed has control over bank reserves and complete control over the money supply.

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The opportunity cost of holding excess reserves will be lower at an 8 percent federal funds rate in comparison to a 10 percent federal funds rate.

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The Fed can drive up interest rates by selling government securities and decreasing the money supply.

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The demand for reserves will increase at lower levels of GDP.

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The actual control of the Federal Reserve System resides in the


A) Congress of the United States.
B) member banks.
C) Senate Banking Committee.
D) Board of Governors.

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Why do economists insist on emphasizing the difference between money and income? Why is this difference important in macroeconomics?

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Money is a stock variable that has a val...

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When the Fed wants to expand the money supply, it


A) buys government securities.
B) sells government securities.
C) buys common stock.
D) sells common stock.

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Which of the following will cause movement along the reserve demand schedule?


A) a change in the price level
B) a change in real GDP
C) a change in tax rates
D) a change in interest rates

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When interest rates increase, banks will normally


A) increase lending, but decrease deposits and the money supply.
B) increase lending, deposits, and the money supply.
C) decrease lending, but increase deposits and the money supply.
D) decrease lending, deposits, and the money supply.

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We should expect to see home construction activity decrease when interest rates increase.

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Describe the origins of the Fed and the arguments about the independence of the Fed.

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The Fed was established in 1914 as a res...

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How does an open market purchase by the Fed affect the level of bank reserves and the interest rate? Illustrate the interest rate effect by drawing the appropriate graph.

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When the Fed buys government securities ...

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If the Fed sells a U.S.Treasury bill to a member of the public, the banking system has


A) less reserves and the money supply tends to fall.
B) more reserves and the money supply tends to fall.
C) less reserves and the money supply tends to grow.
D) more reserves and the money supply tends to grow.

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Most power in the Federal Reserve System is held by the


A) president and Congress.
B) Secretary of the Treasury, who appoints the members of the Board of Governors.
C) Board of Governors of the system.
D) member banks of the system.

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Income is to money as


A) short story is to novel.
B) video is to digital photo.
C) song is to symphony.
D) entree is to dessert.

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Assume the required reserve ratio is 10 percent and the FOMC orders an open market sale of $50 million in government securities from member banks.If the oversimplified money multiplier is assumed, then the money supply will


A) increase by $500 million.
B) increase by $100 million.
C) decrease by $100 million.
D) decrease by $500 million.

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If the Fed reduces the required reserve ratio, how will this affect excess reserves and the money supply?


A) Both will increase.
B) Excess reserves increase and the money supply decreases.
C) Both will decrease.
D) Excess reserves decrease and the money supply increases.

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The central bank of the United States is known as the


A) Internal Revenue Service.
B) Federal Reserve System.
C) Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
D) Department of Commerce.

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The Fed cannot predict the effects of open market operations with perfect accuracy because of


A) changes in people's desires for cash.
B) foreigners desire to hold U.S.dollars.
C) banks' desires to hold excess reserves.
D) All of the above are correct.

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If the Fed raises the reserve requirement on deposits from 15 percent to 20 percent, what would happen to the money supply?


A) It would decrease.
B) It would increase.
C) It would remain unchanged.
D) It depends on the value of interest rates.

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