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If the surface below the barrier is inadvertently touched when removing a contaminated barrier,the protocol to follow indicates:


A) the surface does not have to be cleaned and disinfected.
B) the surface needs to be cleaned and disinfected.
C) all treatment room surfaces need to be cleaned and disinfected.
D) a double layer of protective material needs to be placed over the contaminated surface.

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The purpose of precleaning a surface is:


A) to reduce the number of microbes.
B) to remove accumulated blood, saliva, and other body fluids.
C) do both a and b
D) none of the above; precleaning is not necessary when a surface is to be disinfected.

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One difference between a disinfectant and sterilant is:


A) a disinfectant kills disease-causing microorganisms remaining on surfaces after precleaning.
B) a disinfectant destroys all microorganisms.
C) a disinfectant is destroys all spores and fungi.
D) both a and b

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According to the EPA,synthetic phenol compounds are categorized as intermediate-level hospital disinfectants.Phenols can be used on:


A) metal.
B) glass.
C) rubber or plastic.
D) all of the above.

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Carpet in dental treatment areas:


A) is as easy to clean as nonporous hard-surface flooring.
B) can be disinfected.
C) harbors bacteria but not fungi.
D) harbors both bacteria and fungi.

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All of the following surfaces should be protected from contamination with barriers except:


A) head rest and control buttons on the chair.
B) light handles, light switches, and x-ray control switches.
C) light-curing device, drawer, and air-water syringe handles.
D) counter tops in the reception area.

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The agency responsible for the Bloodborne Pathogens Standards that requires contaminated surfaces to be disinfected between patients,even if no evidence of contamination is visible is:


A) the CDC.
B) OSHA.
C) the FDA.
D) none of the above.

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Chemicals that destroy or inactivate most species of pathogenic microorganisms on inanimate surfaces are called:


A) disinfectants.
B) sterilants.
C) antiseptics.
D) both a and c

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A product capable of killing a virus should be labeled:


A) fungicidal.
B) sporicidal.
C) tuberculocidal.
D) virucidal.

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The appropriate disinfection protocol to follow when a surface has been covered with a barrier is:


A) none. It does not have to be cleaned or disinfected.
B) clean and disinfect the surface at the beginning of the workday.
C) clean and disinfect the surface at the end of the workday.
D) clean and disinfect the surface at the beginning and end of each workday.

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Which of the following can be used as a surface disinfectant in the dentistry?


A) Iodophors
B) Ethyl alcohol
C) Isopropyl alcohol
D) Ammonia

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Some microorganisms may survive on outside the host on environmental surfaces.The organism of concern to dentistry that can survive five weeks outside the host is:


A) herpes simplex.
B) tuberculosis.
C) none of the above.
D) both a and b

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The use of barriers on surfaces and equipment can prevent contamination of contact areas.The correct protocol for their use would include:


A) removing and discarding with gloved hands, and replacing using clean gloves between patients.
B) using a barrier resistant to fluids.
C) disinfecting each barrier using the spray-wipe-spray technique.
D) both a and b

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The following are considered single-use items except:


A) patient napkins.
B) plastic orthodontic brackets.
C) metal impression trays.
D) irrigating syringes.

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One of the benefits of using a complex phenol solution for disinfection is that they:


A) are limited to one day of use.
B) leave a residual film on treated surfaces increasing the disinfection benefit.
C) are sporicidal.
D) are compatible with metal, glass, rubber, and plastic.

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Precautions when using glutaraldehyde include:


A) avoid inhaling the fumes.
B) always rinse instruments thoroughly prior to any intraoral use.
C) wear PPE to protect the eyes, skin, and lungs.
D) all of the above.

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The chemical disinfectant classified as an intermediate-level agent that is no longer recommended for use in dentistry is:


A) glutaraldehyde.
B) alcohol.
C) phenols.
D) sodium hypochlorite.

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The protocol to follow to minimize contamination of touch and transfer surfaces from splash,spatter,and surface droplets is to:


A) preclean and disinfect the surfaces after each use with soap, water, and alcohol.
B) use a liquid sterilant weekly.
C) apply an acceptable barrier following precleaning and disinfection.
D) apply, remove, and reapply surface barriers with clean hands.

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