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Which statement is incorrect concerning hand-operated files?


A) Hand-operated files are used for cleaning and shaping the pulpal canals.
B) Each file is color-coded according to the flexibility of the file.
C) Files are available in stainless steel or nickel-titanium (Ni-Ti) .
D) Each file is designed for a specific function once placed in the tooth.

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Thermal sensitivity tests:


A) include testing for sensitivity to heat and cold.
B) can be used on metallic restorations.
C) include testing for cold sensitivity with dry ice.
D) Both a and c are correct.

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Which term most accurately identifies root canal therapy?


A) Apicoectomy
B) Hemisection
C) Pulpectomy
D) Pulpotomy

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If a tooth has a necrotic pulp,it will not respond to:


A) heat and cold stimulus.
B) percussion and palpation.
C) nonvital and vital stimulus.
D) reversible and irreversible stimulus.

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Which vitality test is the least useful?


A) Heat
B) Cold
C) Percussion
D) Electronic pulp

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Which tissues surround the root of the tooth?


A) Periradicular
B) Periapical
C) Gingival
D) Root canal

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What is the role of radiographs in endodontics?


A) Radiographs are used for diagnosis only.
B) Radiographs are used only during treatment to determine file length.
C) Radiographs are used for diagnosis and during treatment to determine file length.
D) Radiographs are used for diagnosis, during treatment to determine file length, and at posttreatment evaluations.

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Once the root canal therapy is completed,what is used to fill the canal?


A) Paper points
B) Gutta-percha
C) Calcium hydroxide
D) Parachlorophenol

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When the pulp displays symptoms of lingering pain and the clinical diagnostic findings show that the pulp is incapable of healing,what treatment is warranted?


A) Indirect pulp therapy
B) Root canal therapy
C) Extraction
D) Both b and c

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Which factors can cause pulpal nerve damage?


A) Physical irritation
B) Trauma
C) Poor nutritional habits
D) Both a and b

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Which instrument is used to remove dentin and to smooth and increase the size of the canal?


A) Hedstrom file
B) Reamer file
C) Broach
D) Pesso file

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The two types of tests that the dentist uses to determine whether the inflammatory process has gone into the periapical tissues are ____ and ____.


A) objective; subjective
B) palpation; percussion
C) chronic; acute
D) reversible; irreversible

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What would not cause endodontic failure?


A) Severely curved roots
B) Perforation of the canal
C) Accessory canal not being treated
D) Recurrent caries

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Which dentist specializes in the prevention,diagnosis,and treatment of the dental pulp and the tissues that surround the root of the tooth?


A) Periodontist
B) Endodontist
C) Oral surgeon
D) Prosthodontist

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When conducting an objective examination,the dentist will not take into consideration which observation?


A) Tooth mobility
B) Presence or extent of decay
C) Swelling or discolorations
D) Patients' pain report

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What is the order of use for the following instruments? 1) Files 2) Endodontic explorer 3) Gutta-percha 4) Paper points 5) Glick Number 1


A) 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5
B) 2, 3, 4, 5, and 1
C) 2, 1, 4, 3, and 5
D) 5, 1, 3, 2, and 4

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What is the name for a localized area of pus?


A) Abscess
B) Perforation
C) Pulpitis
D) Pulp fibrosis

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Which sign or symptom is uncommon for pulpitis?


A) Pain during chewing
B) Sensitivity to hot and cold foods
C) Facial swelling
D) Fever

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